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• Tests for the seminar

Part III (10minutes)	3.1. to make a conclusion for lesson 3.2. to grade Ss according to their answer and attends the lesson 3.3. T. gives tasks for self-study and explains the assessment criteria
Ss listen attentively, ask their questions, write the tasks, self-assessment

Questions

1. 
   Who is the founder of the phonological theory?
   
2. 
   Explain I.A. Baudoin de Courtenay’s phonological theory. How did he define the phoneme?
   
3. 
   Give L.V. Scherba’s definition of the phoneme.
   
4. 
   Give the definition of the phoneme by the Moscow Phonological School.
   
5. 
   What marked differences exist between the theories of St. Petersburg and Moscow phonological schools?
   
6. 
   What representatives of the Prague phonological school do you know?
   
7. 
   What definition of a phoneme was given by N.S. Trubetzkoy?
   
8. 
   Give D. Jone’s explanation of a phoneme.
   
9. 
   What phonological trends exist in the USA?
   
10. 
    What functions of the phonological units do you know?
    

. Tests for the seminar

1. Who was the first linguist to distinguish speech sounds and phoneme?

*a) I. A. Bandouin de Courtenay

b) L. V. Shcherba

c) N.V. Krushevsky

d) N. S. Trubezkoy
2. Define L.V.Scherba’s phoneme definition?

a) The smallest language unit which is able to distinguish words from each other

*b) The shortest general sound image of a given language, which is capable of associating with the images of meaning differentiating words

c) Psychological equivalent of the speech sounds

d) The sum of acoustic impressions and of articulatory movements
3. What theory do the Prague phonologists suggest about diphthongs?

a) Analytic treatment

*b) Unit theory

c) Functional approach

d) Morphological criteria
4. Who is the founder of phonology and the phoneme theory?

a) L.V. Shcherba

*b) N.S. Trubetzkoy

c) N.V Krushevskiy

d) T.A. Boudouin de Courtenay
5. When did the phonemic period begin?

a) 1845

*b) 1870

c) 1865

d) 1929
6. Who are representatives of the Moscow Phonological School?

a) Scherba, Vassilyev, Dickushkina, Panov

b) Zinder, Scalichka, Vachek

*c) Avanesov, Sidorov, Reformatsky

d) Jakovlev, Vassilyev, Panov
7. Who are the representatives of the St. Peterburg phonological School?

a) Avanesov, Sidorov, Panov, Zinder, Jakovlev

*b) Zinder, Matusevich, Bondarko, Gvozdev, Litkin

c) Trubetskoy, Scalichka, Bondarko, Zinder

d) Scherba, Vassilyev, Panov, Jakovlev
8. What aspects of phoneme does L. V.Scherba point out?

a) Concrete

b) Generalized

c) Functional

*d) a, b, c.
9. Who is the author of the book “Principles of Phonology” which discusses the relation of phonology to other studies?

a) V. Vassilyev

b) L. Shcherba

c) L. Zinder

*d) N. Trubetzkoy
10. According to the representatives of the London Phonological School phoneme is treated as…..

1. 
   *a family of sounds
   
2. 
   a speech sound
   
3. 
   a sound image
   
4. 
   an allophone
   

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