Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги абу райхон беруний номидаги

CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1. Storage of Oil And Gas of the World

1. 
   History of developing of Oil and Natural Gas industry in Uzbekistan…..………….….….………..12
   

Modern condition of processing of Oil and Gas ………………………..…………………….….…..13
Mining of Oil, Gas and Condensate of Gas in Uzbekistan ……………………..…….…………….15

2. 
   Processing of Natural Gas and production the products from it……………………………..…..…..16
   
3. 
   Processing of Oil and Condensate of Gas, and their products……………………………..………...17
   
4. 
   The Significance of Oil and Gas in public economy…………………………….………..………….18
   

CHAPTER 2. Oil, Natural Gases and Condensates
2.1. Oil, Gas and Gas condensates and their properties………...…….……………………….…………23
Aromatic hydrocarbons (Arenas)…………………………………………………………………….26
Physical properties of Oil..........................................................................................................……...29
2.1.2. Natural gases ………………………………………………..……………………………………….29
Gas condensates……………………………………………………………………………………...35
2.2 Hypothesis of formation of Oil and Gas …………………………………………...………………..38
Supporters of organic hypothesis…………………………………………………...………………..38
Hypothesis on inorganic formation of Oil and Gas………………………………...………………..43
Mix genetic hypothesis on formation of Oil and Gas………………………………………………..52


CHAPTER 3. Classification of Oil and Definition of their products
3.1 Definition system of Natural energy carriers ……………………………………………………….….55
Chemical classification……………………………………………………………………………..….56
Technological classification……………………………………………………………………….…...59
3.2 Oil fuels …………………………………………………………………………………………….…..63
The natural chemical structure of oil…………………………………………………………..…...…..64
Input of additives…………………………………………………………….……………… ………..64
Stabilizers……………………………………………………………………………………………….65
Modification ……………………………………………………………………………………………65
Gas fuels with hydrocarbons…….……….………………………………………..……………………67
Natural Gas……..…………………………………………………………………..…………………..67
Lique fied Oil Gas (ISC)….....………………………….…………………………….……………….68
Benzene ………………………..……………………………………………………….………………69
Automobile’s benzene ……….………………………………………………………………..…….…70
Aviation benzenes…………..………………………………………………………………….……….72
Reactive fuels (Aviation kerosene)…………..…………………………………………………………72
Diesel fuels ……………………… ……………………………………………………………………76
Gas turbine fuels…… ………………………………………………………………………………....79
Heater fuels…………… ……………………………………………………………………………....79
Boiler fuels …………… ………………………………………………………………………………80
3.3. Petroleum oils………………………………………………………………………………….………82
3.4. Heavy oil products…………………………………………………………………………….……….85
Ceresins and Combs………………… …………………………..……………………………………86
Oil combs………..……………………………………………………………………………………...86
Petrolatum………………………..………………………………………………………….………….87
Plastic sprinkled oils (Lubricants)…….……...……….………………………………………………...87
Bitumen…..…………………………………………………………………………………………..…87
Petroleum Coke………………..…………………………………………………………………….….88
3.5. Using of Oil products in other sectors…………………………………………………………………89
Oil based solution…..…………………………………………………………………………………...89
Lighting kerosene …………………………………………………..…………………………………..90
Liquid paraffin………………………………………………………………………………………….90
Ethambutol cooling fluids……………………………………………………………..………………..91
Technical carbon …………………………………………………………………………………....…91