CHAPTER 5. The method of determination of structure of Oil and Gas 5.1. Component structure of Oil…………………………………………………………………………156
5.2. Elemental chemical structure of Oil…………………………………………………..…………....160
5.2.1. Determination of Elemental structure of Oil………………………………………………………..164
5.3. Determination of Group chemical structure of Oil………………………….……………………...167
5.3.1. Group structure of Benzenes ………………………………………………….……………………168
5.3.2. Structure Group component of Kerosene and Oil …………………………….……………………169
CHAPTER 6. Determination of Structure of Oil and Gas and Methods of separating of components 6.1. Primary pursuing of Oil ……………………………………………………………………………...173
6.2. Azeotrope and extractive rectification, extractive, absorption …………………………..……….….175
Azeotrope rectification……………………….…………………………………………………..…..178
Extractive rectification……………………….…………………………………………………..…..180
Absorption Desorption …………..…………………………………………………………………..182
Adsorption Desorption ……………………………………………………………………………….185
6.3. Crystallization…………….…………………………………………………………………………...190
6.4. Chromatographic methods ………………………………………………………………….………...197
6.5. Fractionation separation of Oil ………………..………….…………………………………………..197
Rows in the form of Gas ……………………………………………………………………………....200
Liquid rows………………………………………………………………………………………….…202
Hard rows……………………………………………………………………………………………....204
7.2.Physical properties of Rows…………………………………………………………………………....205
Urea complexes………………………………………………………………………………………...207
7.3. Main reactions of Rows……………………………………………………………………………….209
7.4. Oil cycloid Rows…………………………………………………………………………………..….214
Physical properties of Gas condensates and Lower fraction cycloid rows …………………………....216
Main reactions of cycloid rows ………………………………………………………………………..218
7.5. Oil arenas and hybrid compounds ………………………………………………………………….…224
General information…………………………………………………………………………………...224
Physical properties of Arenas ……………………………………………………….………………..225
Chemical properties of Arenas ……………………………………………………………………….227
Chemical properties of Condensate arenas ………………………………………………………….231
Hybrid cycloid row – arenas…………………………………………………………………………..234
Using on oil chemical synthesis of Arenas …………………………………………………………...234
7.6. Unsaturated hydrocarbons formed during the process of Oil……………………………………….....244
General information …………………………………………………………………………………..244
Properties of Unsaturated hydrocarbons………………………………………………………………246
Separating of Rows …………………………………………………………………………………...248
Chemical properties of Rows …………………………………………………………………………252
Chemical properties of Alcidine………………………………………………………………………255