МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
«ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НАУКИ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВА – ЗАЛОГ ПРОГРЕССА И
ПРОЦВЕТАНИЯ», ТОМ I, ГОРОД НАВОИ, РЕСПУБЛИКА УЗБЕКИСТАН, 2022
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which significantly reduces the cost of the final product and makes the printing
process more efficient.
As you know, the developed technology for the production of stone paper
differs significantly from the traditional technology for the production of
conventional paper based on cellulose. First of all, stone paper, in contrast to the
production of ordinary paper, which uses the wet method, is produced by a dry
method without the use of water. The environmental friendliness of the
technology for the production of stone paper is explained primarily by the non-
waste of production processes, the absence of emission of pollutants. Expanding
the production of stone paper instead of reducing the production of ordinary
cellulose paper, using the example of 1 ton of stone paper, avoids the cutting of
20 trees, the formation of 75 kg of solid waste, the emission of 107 kg of harmful
substances into the atmosphere and the consumption of 28-75 tons of water
resources. In this direction, the main problem is considered to be the complete
absence of the results of targeted research, their scientifically grounded results
and ready for the introduction of innovative technologies for obtaining and
producing "stone paper" from local and available calcium-containing resources of
Uzbekistan. Expanding the volume of production of "stone paper" is especially
important when Uzbekistan does not have sources of valuable wood pulp for the
production of traditional pulp paper. Therefore, research, development and
implementation of innovative technologies for obtaining various types of "stone
paper" from calcium carbonate and expanding the scope of application of
bentonites, especially at the present stage of development of the republic, is
considered relevant. The purpose of the research is to study the physical and
chemical properties of the mineral resource base of calcium carbonate from
various deposits of the republic and to establish the optimal technical, economic
and promising deposits of calcium-containing local raw materials in the
production of various types of "stone paper".
The work used comparative methods for comparing physical and chemical
properties and static data on the use of mineral sources of calcium carbonate,
methods of physical and chemical analysis, etc. For the first time, the limestones
of the Fergana Valley were studied in this work to establish the possibility of
their use as the main raw mineral component in the production of stone paper.
For research, we studied the limestones of the Shirmanbulak III and Naiman
II deposits of the Andijan region, which are located at the closest distance to the
newly launched stone paper plant in the city of Fergana. Shirmanbulak III. The
limestone deposit is located in the Bulakbashi district of the Andijan region.
Limestone reserves amount to 55618.1 thousand tons. The geological structure of
the limestone deposit is distinguished by the relative homogeneity of the rock,
which is composed of a layer of limestones of the Lower Carboniferous of the
Chilustunskaya suite. Limestones are gray and light gray, cryptocrystalline,
massive, coarsely layered, in general, limestones are homogeneous. The exposed
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