Ўзбекистон ре спу бликаси соғЛИҚни сақлаш вазирлиги тошке нт тиббиёт академияси



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Клиническая медицина
THE ROLE OF XENOBIOTIC ENZYME GENES OF 
THE FIRST AND SECOND PHASES IN THE 
PATHOGENESIS OF FETAL GROWTH RESTRICTION 
SYNDROME
Mavlyanova N.N., Najmutdinova D.K., Boboev K.T.
Objective: Was to assess the detectability of allelic 
variants of gene polymorphism of xenobiotic biotransfor-
mation enzymes in pregnant women with fetal growth 
restriction syndrome. Material and method: were preg-
nant women with fetal loss syndrome (SPF), DNA samples 
from patients and healthy donors, glutathione transferase 
genes GSTM1 (1p13.3), GSTT1 (22q11.2) and glutathione 
transferase gene GSTP1 (IIe 105 Val). All pregnant wom-
en underwent general clinical, laboratory and functional, 
molecular genetic studies. Results: An analysis of the asso-
ciation of intergenic combinations of zero polymorphisms 
of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes revealed that the chance 
of developing pathology in the presence of this combina-
tion of the genotypic variant del / del of the GSTM1 and 
GSTT1 genes significantly increases: up to 7.8 times more 
compared to other genotypes (χ
2
=12.4; Р=0.0004; OR=7.8; 
95% CI 2.146-28.65). The functionally unfavorable G al-
lele of the GSTP1 gene 2.7 times statistically significantly 
prevailed in the studied chromosomes of pregnant women 
with fetal growth restriction syndrome compared with 
pregnant women without fetal growth restriction syn-
drome (χ
2
=4.6; Р=0.03; OR=4.5; 95%CI1.061-19.5).
Key words: detoxification enzyme genes GSTM1 and 
GSTT1, GSTP1, fetal growth restriction syndrome, pre-
diction.


ISSN 2181-7812
www.tma-journals.uz 
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