Ўзбекистон давлат жаҳон тиллари университети

sit /s_It/

head /h_ɛd/

/æ/	»	had /hæd/
/ʌ/	»	father /ˈ fʌðƏ/
/ɔ/	»	hot /hɔt/
/ɔ:/	»	sort /sɔ:t/
/u/	»	put /put/
/u:/	»	boot /bu:t/
/ʌ/	»	but /bʌt/
/ɛ/	»	bird /bɛ:d/
/ə/	»	alone /ə`loun/

The following diphthongs exit in GAu: /_ɛI/ as in the word day

/ou/ » so

/a_I/ » try

/_ʌu/ » down

/ɔ I/ » boy

/_Ia/ » clear

/_ɛə/ » dare

/u_ə/ » tour (tu_ə)

_{G Au /I}/ is a diphthongized vowel as /u/ or diphthong /a_I/, /_I/ is more close and somewhat prolonged especially in a stressed position. GAu uses diphthong / _I/ for /^._I/ instead of /_ɛI/: say /s_I/ made /m^._Id/. It often alternates between /_ɛI~ _I~_æI/ in Australian speech. GAu diphthong /a_I/ sounds like /_ʌɛ/, /_ɔI/, /_ɔ^._I/: time /ta_Im/, /t_ɔIm/etc. GAu /A/ is used instead of RP /a:/: father /fð_ə/. The opposition /-A/ is neutralized in GAu: cut - cart, much - march sound identical, i.e. become homophones.

In principal the phonetic inventory of GAu does not differ much from RP but the distribution of phonemes is different in both literary types. There are also slight differences in word accentuation and intonation between GAu and RP. But in many cases GAu is much closer to the RP pronunciation than that of GA.

5. New Zealand English Pronunciation

This type of pronunciation has many features in common with RP. The most striking phonetic features of the New Zealand English pronunciation are the following:

1. 
   the short vowel /_I/ is prolonged in the final unstressed position: city /s_Iti:/, very /ver_I:/ etc.
   
2. 
   in the unstressed position /_I/ becomes /_ə/. Phonologically the opposition /_I-_ə/ is neutralized in an unstressed position: did /d_əd/, it is /_ət _əz/, charges /_ʧa:_ʤəz/.
   
3. 
   Words like dance, chance, glass have two forms of pronunciation one, which coincides with RP, the other – with GA :/da:ns/ - /d_æns/, /_ʧa:ns/ - /_ʧæns/, /gla:s/
   

- /g_æls/ etc.;

4. 
   The diphthong /au/ is substituted by /_æu/: town /t_æun/,cow /k_æu/ etc.;
   
5. 
   Besides the influences of GA, as in the usage of /_æ/ and substitution of /_ʃ/ by /_ʒ/ in words like Asia /`e_Iʒ /, version /v_ə:_ʒn/ the influence of Eastern English and Cockney dialects may be noticed in the New Zealand pronunciation.
   

6. The South African Pronunciation

The following are the most striking phonetic features of this pronunciation type:

1. 
   the vowels may be nasalized when the nasal consonant precedes or follows
   

them;

2. 
   all the vowel sounds are half-long, i.e. all short vowels become longer and long vowels – shorter.
   
3. 
   a special vowel /ѐ/ which is half-close, front-central, half-tense and rounded, is used instead of /_I/, /_ɛ/, /_Ə/, /_Ə:/ both in stressed and unstressed positions;
   
4. 
   in an initial position /h/ may be dropped: house /aus/
   
5. 
   the rolled or thrilled (r) is used in all positions:. great /gre_It/, dear /d_I^.r/, warm /w
   

ɔ rm/etc.;

6. 
   word accentuation and intonation are different in this type than in RP and GA. For example, auxiliary verbs, pronouns and meaningless words may be stressed and therefore they are pronounced in full;
   
7. 
   the glottal stop is often used to retain the ―jerky‖ South African pronunciation.
   

There are also other types of pronunciation in Asia (India, Pakistan, Philippines), in America (Puorto-Rico), which are regarded as dialects or idiolects.

Besides there are mixed or hybrid languages which have peculiarities of English.