Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi

Comparative typology of the Complex Sentences with an Adverbial Clause of Reason or Cause in Modern English and Uzbek/Russian



Инглиз ва ўзбек / рус тилларида сабаб эргаш гапли қўшма ranлар қиёсий типологияси


Сравнительная типология сложноподчиненных предложений с придаточным причины в английском и узбекском/русском языках

In the compared languages an adverbial clause of reason or cause place may be connected to the principle clause by the help of: such English subordinators as” as, because, since, so, that, lest, seeing (that), considering; for the reason that, in view of the fact that, in so far as (insofar as), by reason of, “ etc..,: and such Uzbek subordinators as “чунки, ки, деб, сабаби, боиси, негаки, сабабки, зероки, шу сабабдан, шу сабабли, шу боис, шу туфайли”, etc., and such Russian subordinators as “по тому что, оттого что, так как, по скольку; вследствие того что, благодаря тому что, в силу того что, из-затого, по причине того, что… причина в том, что….. причина заключается в том, что, ввиду того что, в связи с чем, “ etc.

An adverbial clause of cause expresses the cause of the action, process, state, quality or event denoted by the predicate of the principal clause (As he was ill, he did not go to school) or expresses the argument for what is said in the subordinate clause (There is someone in the room, because the light is on).
The meaning of the English complex sentences with an adverbial clause of cause is expressed by simple sentences with an adverbial modifier of reason. In Uzbek compare:
As I was ill, I couldn't come >
>Касал бўлганим учун келолмадим.

• 
  Касал бўлиб келолмадим.
  
• 
  Касаллигим учун келолмадим
  
• 
  Касаллигим туфайли келолмадим