Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi


Activity 3. Read Invasive species you should know. Complete the main idea statements



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O\'UM O\'qish va yozish 3-kurs 2020-2021

Activity 3. Read Invasive species you should know. Complete the main idea statements
using phrases from the box. Then write the paragraph number.
from South America global trade in the U.S. invasive species RIFAs
a. ALBs have been carried by cars and trucks ______________________ .
b. Red imported fire ants came to the U.S ______________________ .
c. It's important to learn to recognize ______________________ .
d. Many invasive species are introduced into new habitats every year as a result of _________
e. ______________________ can move their colonies quickly and easily.
Activity 4. Invasive species you should know
1Did you know that you may have harmful foreign insects in your neighborhood? As global trade expands around the world, so do the habitats of many species of insects and plants. When products are transported from one country or continent to another, insects are often secret stowaways. Often, "'there are no natural predators in the new area, so the species can multiply out of control, overwhelming and sometimes devastating the new environment. In other words, it becomes an invasive species. Мапу of today's invasive species are the unfortunate result of global trade, causing millions of dollars of damage to local agriculture, vegetation, and even human health. By studying how species travel from their native habitat to a new habitat, experts can better plan for how to prevent and control invasive species. Here are two invasive species that are especially problematic in our area. Learn to recognize them!
ASIAN LONGHORNED BEETLE (ALB)
Native habitat: China, Korea, Taiwan
Mode of transit: Wooden crates on ships from China
Invasive in: New York City (1996); Chicago (1998); Austria (2001)
Also found in: Canada, Austria, France, Italy
Characteristics: Damages hardwood trees by making holes and destroying the interior. Can be eradicated.
2 Without help from humans, the Asian longhorned beetle (ALB) never moves very far or very fast. It can fly a few hundred meters, at most, and usually just stays on one tree. "As an invasive species, the beetles are usually first found in the vicinity of port areas and later in warehouses. Beetles often drop down from trees onto the tops of cars and trucks, and are thus transported and spread to new areas. Although the beetles have moved slowly in the U.S., their effect is devastating. In one city, more than 15,000 infected trees were cut down to control the spread. Destroying all beetles in an area is very expensive and time consuming. Many scientists are trying to determine how to get rid of this invasive beetle and prevent its spread.

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