Yusupov Oybek Nematjonovich Ahmedova Nigora Shavkatovna



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d) Dialectal words 
Dialectal words
are those which in the process of integration of the English 
national language remained beyond its literary boundaries, and their use is generally 
confined to a definite locality. We exclude here what are called social dialects or even 
the still looser application of the term as in expressions like poetical dialect or styles 
as dialects Dialectal words are normative and devoid of any stylistic meaning in 
regional dialects, but used outside of them, carry a strong favor of the locality where 
they belong. DW has application limited to a certain group of people or to certain 
communicative situations. 
e) Vulgar words or vulgarisms 
Vulgarisms 
are: 
1) expletives and swear words which are of an abusive character, like ‘damn’, 
‘bloody’, ‘to hell’, ‘goddam’ and, as some dictionaries state, used now, as general 
exclamations; 


35 
2) obscene words. These are known as four-letter words the use of which is banned in 
any form of intercourse as being indecent.
The function of expletives is almost the same as that of interjections, that is to 
express strong emotions, mainly annoyance, anger, vexation and the like. They are not 
to be found in any functional style of language except emotive prose, and here only in 
the direct speech of the characters.
f) Colloquial coinages (words and meanings) 
Colloquial coinages (nonce-words)
, unlike those of a literary-bookish 
character, are spontaneous and elusive [16:88]. Not all of the colloquial nonce-words 
are fixed in dictionaries or even in writing and therefore most of them disappear from 
the language leaving no trace in it. 
Unlike literary-bookish coinages, nonce-words of a colloquial nature are not 
usually built by means of affixes but are based on certain semantic changes in words 
that are almost imperceptible to the linguistic observer until the word finds its way 
into print. 

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