Yusupov Oybek Nematjonovich Ahmedova Nigora Shavkatovna



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main character
, (2) a 
minor character
(3) the 
omniscient author
, (4) 
the 
observer-author

1.
When the main character tells his story, the events of the story are 
presented to the reader through his perception. The author in this case places himself 
in the position of the main character and tells of things that only the main character 
saw and felt. (e.g. 
Jane Eyre 
by Ch. Bronte, 
The Catcher in the Rye 
by
 
J. Salinger). 
2.
When a minor character, who participates in the actions, narrates the story, 
the events are described through the perception of this character. The author places 
himself in the position of a minor character and gives this character's version of the 
events and personages. (e.g. 
The Pawnbroker’s Wife 
by M. Spark) 
3.
The author may narrate his story anonymously, analyzing and interpreting 
the character’s motives and feelings. The reader sees what goes on in the minds of all 
the characters. He is then guided by what is known to be the omniscient (or analytic) 
author. The omniscient author reproduces the characters' thoughts and comments on 
their actions. (e.g. 
Angel Pavement 
by J. Priestley, 
The Cop and the Anthem 
by 
O’Henry). 
4. The story may be told in such a way that we are given the impression of 
witnessing the events as they happen – we see the actions and hear the conversations, 
but we never enter directly the minds 
of 
any of the characters. In this case the reader 
is guided by the observer-author. The observer-author merely records the speech and 


210 
actions of the characters without analyzing them (as it is often done in E. 
Hemingway’s stories). 
The following table shows the interrelationship between the narrative types and 
the types of narrators. 

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