Yusupov Oybek Nematjonovich Ahmedova Nigora Shavkatovna



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imagery. 
Imagery is mainly produced by the interplay of different meanings. Concrete 
objects are easily perceived by the senses. Abstract notions are perceived by the mind. 
When an abstract notion is by the force of the mind represented through a concrete 
object, an image is the result. Imagery may be built on the interrelation of two abstract 
notions or two concrete objects or an abstract and a concrete one. 
Questions for discussion: 
1.
How many types of meaning do you know? 
2.
Which words are undoubtedly bearers of emotive meaning? 
3.
What is seme? 
4.
What types of lexical meanings are there in the language? 
5.
What is the logical meaning of a word? 


21 
CONTENTS
 
 
CHAPTER II. STYLISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE ENGLISH 
VOCABULARY 
1.
 
General considerations 
The word-stock of any language may be represented as a definite system in 
which different 
aspects
of words may be singled out as interdependent. 
Aspect-
the 
most typical characteristic of a word. 
The word-stock of any given language can be roughly divided into three uneven 
groups, differing from each other by the sphere of its possible use. The biggest layer 
of the English word-stock is made up of 
neutral 
words, possessing no stylistic 
connotation and suitable for any communicative situation, two smaller ones are 
 
and 
colloquial
strata respectively. 
Literary words serve to satisfy communicative demands of official, scientific, 
poetic messages, while the colloquial ones are employed in non-official everyday 
communication. Though there is no immediate correlation between the written and the 
oral forms of speech on the one hand, and the literary and colloquial words, on the 
other, yet, for the most part, the first ones are mainly observed in the written form, as 
most literary messages appear in writing. And vice versa: though there are many 
examples of colloquialisms in writing (informal letters, diaries), their usage is 
associated with the oral form of communication. Consequently, taking for analysis
printed materials we shall find literary words in authorial speech, 
descriptions, considerations, while colloquialisms will be observed in the
types of discourse, simulating (copying) everyday oral communication-i.e., in the 
dialogue (or interior monologue) of a prose work [60:137]. 
When we classify some speech (text) fragment as literary or colloquial it does 
not mean that all the words constituting it have a corresponding stylistic meaning. 


22 
More than that: words with a pronounced stylistic connotation are few in any type of 
discourse, the overwhelming majority of its lexis being neutral. 
As one of the famous 
philologist L.V. Shcherba once said- a stylistically coloured word is like a drop of 
paint added to a glass of pure water and colouring the whole of it. 
The literary and the colloquial layers contain a number of subgroups each of 
which has a property it shares with all the subgroups within the layer. 

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