Yuklamalarning boshqa so’z turkumlari bilan amonimligi

Yuklamalarning boshqa so’z turkumlari bilan amonimligi
Zamonaviy ingliz tilidagi deyarli barcha yuklamalar nutqning boshqa qismlari bilan, asosan, ravishlar bilan, shuningdek, predloglar va bog'lovchilar bilan omonimdir. Juda oz yuklamalar (else, merely, barely, solely) boshqa so'zlar bilan omonim emas. Yuklamalar faqat noto'g'ri joylashish natijasida ko'pincha noaniqlik yoki noaniqlikka olib keladigan so'zlardir. Keling,
She merely whispered a word to me and
She whispered merely a word to me. o'rtasidagi farqni qayd qilaylik.
Ammo ularning aksariyati shakli bilan bir xil: ravishlar(exactly, simply, too, never, still, just, yet, right); sifatlar (even, right, just, only, still); olmoshlar (all, either), verb (still), (never), holat (alone), bog’lovchi (but), olmosh (but). Bizga ma'lumki, nutqning omonim qismlari ma'nosi, kombinativligiga va gapdagi sintaktik vazifasi ko'ra ajralib turadi. Ulardan ba'zilarini ko'rib chiqamiz:
TABLE I
ENGLISH PARTICLES, ACCORDING TO THEIR MEANING

Type of Particle	Particle
Limiting particles	only just but alone merely solely barely, etc.
Intensifying particles	simply just only yet quite even still exactly right precisely
Additive particle	else
Negative particles	no not never
Connecting particles	too also as well either

Faqatgina yuklama ko'pincha mavzu funktsiyasida ishlatiladigan so'zni anglatadi.

John alone was left before the bedside.

Yuklama shunchaki predikat bilan chambarchas bog'liq

It was not merely a job, but a way of life.
zichlashtiruvchi yuklamalar : simply, just, only, yet, quite, even, still, exactly, right, precisely. Ushbu yuklamalar ular murojaat qilgan so'zning ma'nosini ta'kidlaydi yoki so'z yoki iboraning ma'nosini aniqroq qiladi.
We had yet another discussion. Even the women were
aroused to action.

These days we have been working with still greater

efficiency.

My watch is quite right. I’ve said exactly what I mean.

They did not even know that he was married.
Yuklama oddiygina odatda predikat bilan bog'lanadi va oddiygina ravishlardan farqli o'laroq, u predikat yoki uning qismidan oldin emas, balki oldin turadi.

You simply must see the play. That is simply not true.

Still va yet qiyosiy darajadagi sifat oldiga qo'yilganda kuchaytiruvchi yuklamalar sifatida ishlatiladi, ya'ni.ular biror narsaning darajasini oshirishni ta'kidlash uchun ishlatiladi.