“xorijiy til ” fanidan I- bosqich talabalari uchun soatlik amaliy №1 mashg’ulotining ta’lim texnologiyasi modeli

parts of the day seasons years past future exception confine queue row countries street buildings kitchen entrance exit page horse

GLOSSARY:

English	Transcription	Russian	Uzbek
Drawer Someone Record Years’ time Husband Cushion Newspaper Corridor Sun shade mountain dentist nurse hospital above between in front of below under next to on the right on the left dictionary hide mountains arrange lie payment meet shy find come January Inside Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Glossary

English	Transcription	Russian	Uzbek
Kitchen Floor World Home Shops Desk Suitable Fill in Shelf Cupboard Chemist Centre Corner Street Train Station Weekend Night Birthday Card Send Go Holiday Die Conference Enjoy Drive Parents Beach Summer Spring Autumn Winter Get up Go disco Go to bed Meet friend Have breakfast Have dinner Have lunch Have supper

READING ACTIVITY FOR DATABASE

From Wikipedia About Database

1. 
   In computing, a database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically from a computer system. Where databases are more complex they are often developed using formal design and modeling techniques. The database management system (DBMS) is the software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze the data. The DBMS software additionally encompasses the core facilities provided to administer the database. The sum total of the database, the DBMS and the associated applications can be referred to as a "database system". Often the term "database" is also used loosely to refer to any of the DBMS, the database system or an application associated with the database.
   
2. 
   The sizes, capabilities, and performance of databases and their respective DBMSs have grown in orders of magnitude. These performance increases were enabled by the technology progress in the areas of processors, computer memory, computer storage, and computer networks. The concept of a database was made possible by the emergence of direct access storage media such as magnetic disks, which became widely available in the mid 1960s; earlier systems relied on sequential storage of data on magnetic tape. The relational model, first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content, rather than by following links. The relational model employs sets of ledger-style tables, each used for a different type of entity. Only in the mid-1980s did computing hardware become powerful enough to allow the wide deployment of relational systems (DBMSs plus applications).
   
3. 
   By the early 1990s, however, relational systems dominated in all large-scale data processing applications, and as of 2018 they remain dominant: IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server are the most searched DBMS.^[9] The dominant database language, standardized SQL for the relational model, has influenced database languages for other data models.^{[citation needed]}
   

QUESTIONS ON THE READING

EXERCISE 1: MATCHING AND HEADINGS

I The History of database

II Interesting facts about database

III Developing years of Database

IV First leaders of the history of Database

V What is the database

Section A

Section B

Section C

Section D

Example: Section A - III

EXERCISE 2. Translate the bold words from English into Russian or English.

LISTENING ACTIVITY- 1:

LISTENING ACTIVITY- 2:

Glossary

English	Transcription	Russian	Uzbek
Coding Sorting Validation Tabulation Collection Gather Create Organize Syllable stress Analyze Systemize
A		B
C		D

WRITING Activity:

Look at the pictures. Write the difference among them. At least 50 words

PICTURE – A
PICTURE – B
PICTURE – C
PICTURE – D

COMPUTER SYSTEM

Definition: Is a collection of entities(hardware,software and liveware) that are designed to receive, process, manage and present information in a meaningful format.

COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM
Computer hardware - Are physical parts/ intangible parts of a computer. eg Input devices, output devices, central processing unit and storage devices

Computer software - also known as programs or applications. They are classified into two classes namely - sytem software and application software

Liveware - is the computer user. Also kwon as orgwareor the humanware. The user commands the computer system to execute on instructions.

Shokir

Elmatov