Xolmirzayev Dostonbek What is a morpheme?

Xolmirzayev Dostonbek

1. What is a morpheme?

2. What is the word made up?

3. What is the difference between a morpheme and a phone­me?

4. What is the difference between a morpheme and a word?

5. What types of morphemes do you know?

6. What is the morphemic analysis?

7. How can we analyse the mor­phemic structure of words with the help of I.C. method?

8. What is the stem?

9. What types of stems do you know?

10. What are the synchronic and diachronic approaches to the analysis of the stem?

11. Can all the words which have in their structure an affix have derived stems?

12. What is the unit of the derivational level ?

1. 
   A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in a language. A morpheme is not necessarily the same as a word. ... The linguistics field of study dedicated to morphemes is called morphology. When a morpheme can stand alone, it is considered a root because it has a meaning of its own (such as the morpheme cat).
   
2. 
   A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound that may cause a change of meaning within a language but that doesn't have meaning by itself. A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word that provides a specific meaning to a string of letters (which is called a phoneme).
   
3. 
   A morpheme is the smallest meaningful part of a word. A word is a separate meaningful unit, which can be used to form sentences. The main difference is that while a word can stand alone, a morpheme may or may not be able to stand alone.
   
4. 
   There are two types of morphemes-free morphemes and bound morphemes. "Free morphemes" can stand alone with a specific meaning, for example, eat, date, weak. "Bound morphemes" cannot stand alone with meaning. Morphemes are comprised of two separate classes called (a) bases (or roots) and (b) affixes.
   
5. 
   Morphemic analysis is when a student comes across a new word and breaks it down into segments in order to assess the meaning to certain parts and thus come to a more reasonable definition then just guessing. By analyzing a word's structure using morphemes, it allows parts of the new word to be understood.
   
6. 
   The morphemic analysis aims at splitting a segmentable word into its constituent morphemes — the basic units at this level of word-structure analysis — and at determining their number and types. Three types of morphemic segmentability of words are distinguished: complete, conditional and defective.
   
7. 
   Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), previously science, mathematics, engineering, and technology (SMET), is a broad term used to group together these academic disciplines.
   
8. 
   There are four types of herbaceous stems. These are climbers, bulbs, tubers and runners. Herbaceous stems are thin, soft and green in colour except those that grow underground, like potato and onion stems.
   
9. 
   Synchrony and diachrony are two different and complementary viewpoints in linguistic analysis. A synchronic approach (from Greek συν- "together" and χρόνος "time") considers a language at a moment in time without taking its history into account. Synchronic linguistics aims at describing a language at a specific point of time, usually the present. By contrast, a diachronic approach (from δια- "through" and χρόνος "time") considers the development and evolution of a language through history. Historical linguistics is typically a diachronic study.
   
10. 
    The basic unit of derivational system are: Microunits (derivational bases, affixes, patterns) Macrounits (the derivational raw and cluster.