Each thing lies for us in time and only
a section of the thing
lies in space.
Transferring our consciousness from the section of a thing to those parts of it which lie
in time, we have the illusion
of the motion of the
thing itself.
We may put it like this: the sensation of motion is the consciousness of the
transition from space to time, i.e. from a clear sense of space to an obscured one. And,
on
this basis, we can arrive at a real recognition of the fact that we perceive as
sensations and project into the external world as phenomena the
motionless angles and
curves of the fourth dimension.
Is it necessary or possible to assume, on this basis, that no motion of any kind exists
in the world, that the world is static and constant and that it appears to us to be moving
and evolving simply because we look at it through the narrow slit of our sense
perception?
We return once more to the question: What is the world and what is consciousness?
But now the question of the relation of our consciousness to the world has begun to
approach a clear formulation.
If the world is a
Great Something,
possessing
self-consciousness, then we are the
rays of this consciousness, conscious of ourselves but unconscious of the whole.
If there is no motion, if it is nothing but illusion, then we must seek further — for the
source of this illusion.
Phenomena of life, biological phenomena, are very similar to a passage through our
space of some four-dimensional
circles
of great complexity, each consisting of a mass
of interwoven lines.
The
life
of a man or of another living being is like a complex circle. It
always begins
at one point (birth) and always ends at one point (death). We have every right to
suppose that it is
one and the same point.
Circles may be large or small. But all of them
begin and end in the same way - and they end at the point where they have begun, i.e.
at the point of
non-being
from the physico-biological standpoint, or at the point of
some different being from the psychological standpoint.
What is a
biological phenomenon, the phenomenon of life? Our science has no
answer to this question. It is an enigma. A living organism, a living cell, living
protoplasm contains
something
un-definable, which distinguishes 'living matter' from
dead matter. We know of this
something
only through its functions. Of these functions,
the chief one lacking in a dead organism,
a dead cell, dead matter is -
capacity of
reproduction.
A living organism multiplies endlessly, absorbing and subjugating dead matter. This
capacity of continuing itself and subjugating dead
matter with its mechanical laws is the inexplicable function of 'life', showing that life is
not merely a complex of mechanical forces as positivist philosophy tries to assert.
This proposition - that life is not a complex of mechanical forces -is also confirmed
by the
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