Table 6. Crops structure on the leasehold farm plots affected by IDs
|
No of farms and %
|
Mean, Ha
|
Minimum, Ha
|
Maximum, Ha
|
Average weighted, %
|
|
Valid
|
Missing
|
|
|
|
|
Cotton
|
30(81.1%)
|
7(18.9%)
|
12.24
|
5.3
|
23.3
|
43.0%
|
Wheat
|
29(78.4%)
|
8(21.6%)
|
10.13
|
3.3
|
20.8
|
34.4%
|
Corn
|
3(8.1%)
|
34(91.9%)
|
2.07
|
0.6
|
5
|
0.7%
|
Rice
|
1(2.7%)
|
36(97.3%)
|
1.00
|
1
|
1
|
0.1%
|
Potato and vegetables
|
10(27.0%)
|
27(73.0%)
|
1.23
|
0.02
|
5
|
1.4%
|
Melon, water-melon
|
2(5.4%)
|
35(94.6%)
|
2.20
|
1.4
|
3
|
0.5%
|
Bean crops
|
2(5.4%)
|
35(94.6%)
|
0.59
|
0.38
|
0.8
|
0.1%
|
Fodder root crops
|
14(37.8%)
|
23(62.2%)
|
5.76
|
0.4
|
13
|
9.5%
|
Hay, Lucerne
|
2(5.4%)
|
35(94.6%)
|
5.50
|
2
|
9
|
1.3%
|
Apple tree
|
7(18.9%)
|
30(81.1%)
|
0.69
|
0.1
|
2.2
|
0.6%
|
Apricot tree
|
9(24.3%)
|
28(75.7%)
|
1.68
|
0.02
|
11
|
2.3%
|
Peach tree
|
10(27.0%)
|
27(73.0%)
|
1.64
|
0.005
|
6
|
1.9%
|
Merry tree
|
4(10.8%)
|
33(89.2%)
|
0.10
|
0.005
|
0.25
|
0.0%
|
Pomegrenate
|
1(2.7%)
|
36(97.3%)
|
2.00
|
2
|
2
|
0.2%
|
Persimmon
|
2(5.4%)
|
35(94.6%)
|
0.40
|
0.1
|
0.7
|
0.1%
|
Circassian walnut tree
|
2(5.4%)
|
35(94.6%)
|
0.55
|
0.1
|
1
|
0.1%
|
Mulberry tree
|
6(16.2%)
|
31(83.8%)
|
4.08
|
0.6
|
14.7
|
2.9%
|
Vine (table variety)
|
1(2.7%)
|
36(97.3%)
|
6.00
|
6
|
6
|
0.7%
|
Source: 2009 SA survey
Despite having their land with high ground water table, and having the limitations on watering secondary crops, the farmers use their plots intensively, and the amount of land under secondary crops was about 12 percent during 2008 (so the land usage was 112 percent).
As one can see from the table above, cotton and wheat occupy 77.5 percent of the land. It is important to note that the structure includes all types of crops and trees, including secondary crops and plants between the trees. This crop structure has been used for the calculation of sums to be reimbursed to farmers before the land acquisition for IDs. All calculations and other relevant figures for the calculation of reimbursements are included in the Chapter 8 “Valuation of and compensation for losses” below.
Shortage of machinery and high costs of leasing machinery is one of the acute problems for agricultural operators. Small farmers do not have any machinery. Only the highest-income leasehold farmers (particularly, leasehold farmers whose plots are more than 30 ha) can afford to buy independently a tractor or seeding machine, etc. Moreover, farmers with small plots, especially if they work on one to two orchard plots, have no need to buy heavy machinery.
Table 7. Availability of own machinery
|
Percentage of leasehold farmers who have own machinery, %
|
Average quantity of machinery owned by leasehold farmers, pieces
|
Tractor
|
57
|
1.2
|
Combine harvester
|
0
|
0
|
Plows, seeding machines
|
46
|
2
|
Thrashers, mills, rice mills
|
5
|
1
|
Truck
|
5
|
1
|
Water pumps
|
5
|
1
|
Electric generator
|
11
|
1
|
Car
|
62
|
1.1
|
None of above
|
22
|
|
Source: 2009 SA survey
In terms of other assets and infrastructure, the surveyed farmers almost have nothing. Only one of the surveyed farmers has a building for storage, one person has a barn in the fields, and few farmers have summer camps in the fields. None of the existing infrastructure will be damaged during the construction of IDs.
4.4Land acquisition
There will be 6 IDs (8 km) constructed in Altyaryk raion, 13 IDs (15 km) in Bagdad and 2 IDs (2 km) – in Rishtan district. The aggregated information about the lands to be affected is shown in the Table 8.
Table 8. Affected farms and future land acquisition by Raion
|
Altyaryk
|
Rishtan
|
Baghdad
|
Total
|
Total amount of land in farms, Ha
|
|
Cotton/wheat raising
|
198.2
|
190.8
|
1249.2
|
1638.2
|
Gardens
|
9.76
|
21.5
|
-
|
31.3
|
Total
|
208
|
212.3
|
1249.2
|
1669.5
|
Temporary land acquisition, Ha
|
|
Cotton/wheat raising
|
4.96
|
8.75
|
48.9
|
62.6
|
Gardens
|
6.51
|
0.7
|
-
|
7.2
|
Total
|
11.47
|
9.45
|
48.9
|
69.8
|
Permanent land acquisition, Ha
|
|
Cotton/wheat raising
|
4.51
|
5.17
|
27.5
|
37.2
|
Gardens
|
4.66
|
0.4
|
-
|
5.1
|
Total
|
9.17
|
5.57
|
27.5
|
42.2
|
Temporary land acquisition, as % of lands
|
|
Cotton/wheat raising
|
2.5
|
4.6
|
3.9
|
3.8
|
Gardens
|
66.7
|
3.3
|
-
|
23.5
|
Total
|
5.5
|
4.5
|
3.9
|
4.2
|
Permanent land acquisition, as % of lands
|
|
Cotton/wheat raising
|
2.3
|
2.7
|
2.2
|
2.3
|
Gardens
|
47.7
|
1.9
|
-
|
16.6
|
Total
|
4.4
|
2.6
|
2.2
|
2.5
|
Source: 2009 SA survey
The more precisely information about the affected farms is summarized in the tables below.
Table 9. Information about affected farms in Altyaryk raion. WUA “Katput”
No.
|
Farm name
|
First and last names of farm head
|
Crops raised
|
No. of land plots as of 1.01.2009
|
Irrigated area, ha, as of 2008
|
Irrigated area, ha, as of 1.01.2009
|
Ball bonitet of plots, as of 2008
|
Name of interceptor drain
|
Land acquisition, Ha
(tempo-rary)*
|
Land acquisition, Ha
(perma-nent)*
|
% of land to be (permanently and temporary)** destroyed, as % of all farmer's land plots on 1.01.2009
|
Size of Land which will be available after construction works, Ha
|
1
|
Yuldosholi ugli Rahmonkul
|
Rahmonkul Olimov
|
Wheat, cotton
|
2
|
20
|
72
|
70
|
A-1
|
2
|
1.75
|
2.8
|
70.3
|
2
|
Salohiddin Sirozhiddin
|
Sirozhiddin Salohiddin
|
vegetables, orchards: apple, apricot, sweet cherry trees
corn for silos
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
50
|
A-2
|
0.8
|
0.5
|
80.0
|
0.5
|
3
|
Zokirzhon bogbon
|
Zakir Mamadzhanov
|
orchard: apple-60, apricot-100, peach-70, persimmon –90 trees
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
70
|
A-2
|
0.75
|
0.5
|
37.5
|
1.5
|
4
|
Abdurahmonov Tozhiboy
|
Ikbol Abduraimov
|
orchard: 200 apricot trees
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
50
|
A-2
|
0.8
|
0.5
|
80.0
|
0.5
|
5
|
Ulug ikbol baraka
|
Ulugbek Zhumaev
|
Beans and corn
in between rows and orchard: apple, apricot, peach, sweet cherry trees,
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
50
|
A-2
|
2
|
1.5
|
100.0
|
0.5
|
6
|
Solohitdinov Shohobitdin
|
Shohobitdin Solohitdinov
|
Vegetables, watermelons, mulberry, poplar, willow
|
1
|
3.6
|
3.6
|
50
|
A-3
|
2
|
1.5
|
55.6
|
2.1
|
7
|
Dehkonov Habibulo
|
Habibulla Boimatov
|
Vegetables and orchard: peach-22 and sweet cherry-22 trees
|
1
|
0.16
|
0.16
|
70
|
A-4
|
0.16
|
0.16
|
100.0
|
0.0
|
8
|
Otahon Ugli Murodhon
|
Murodhon Dadabaev
|
Wheat, cotton, corn, 860-mulberry trees along the ditch
|
7
|
40
|
67.2
|
70
|
A-4
|
1
|
1
|
1.5
|
66.2
|
9
|
Odiljonbobo Ergash
|
Zakir Odilov
|
Cotton, wheat, vegetables, beans, orchard: apricot-420, peach-800, sweet cherry-100 trees, walnut-50,
|
7
|
34
|
59
|
50
|
A-5,
A-6
|
1.96
|
1.76
|
3.3
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL OF LAND PLOT OWNERS BY WUA/RAYON
|
9
|
|
208
|
|
|
11.47
|
9.17
|
5.5
|
198.79
|
Source: 2009 SA survey
* Land acquisition estimations were done on the basis of estimations prepared by FS team in September 2008 using the old borders of farms (before the optimization of farms)
** In case of orchards "temporary" occupation of land means complete losses of fruit trees
Table 10. Information about affected farms in Rishtan rayon. WUA “Tuda obi hayot”.
No
|
Farm name
|
First and last names of farm head
|
Crops raised
|
No. of land plots as of 1.01.2009
|
Irrigated area, ha, as of 2008
|
Irrigated area, ha, as of 1.01.2009
|
Ball bonitet of plots, as of 2008
|
Name of interceptor drain
|
Land acquisition, Ha
(tempo-rary)*
|
Land acquisition, Ha
(perma-nent)*
|
% of land to be (permanent and temporary)**
destroyed, as % of all farmer's land plots on 1.01.2009
|
Size of Land which will be available after construction works, Ha
|
1
|
"Kalay Nav Shamis"
|
Yakubjon Shakirov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
10
|
35.8
|
60.8
|
70
|
R-2
|
3
|
1.62
|
4,9
|
59,2
|
2
|
Kimyo
|
Sharifjon Azizov
|
Orchard: apple, apricot, peach trees, melons and watermelons
|
5
|
21.5
|
21.5
|
63
|
R-2
|
0.7
|
0.4
|
3,3
|
21,1
|
3
|
Abdumalik A.A.
|
Ganijon Salomov
|
Cotton, wheat, rice
|
2
|
15.3
|
60
|
75
|
R-2
|
2.25
|
1.55
|
3,8
|
58,5
|
4
|
Sadri Jambul
|
Djamilya Ganieva
|
Cotton, wheat
|
2
|
10
|
10
|
70
|
R-1
|
1.75
|
1
|
17,5
|
9,0
|
5
|
Rahmonov Olimjon
|
Ma'murjon Rahmonov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
7
|
23.2
|
60
|
70
|
R-1
|
1.75
|
1
|
2,9
|
59,0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL OF LAND PLOT OWNERS BY WUA/RAYON
|
5
|
|
212,3
|
|
|
9.45
|
5.57
|
4.5
|
206.7
|
Source: 2009 SA survey
* Land acquisition estimations were done on the basis of estimations prepared by FS team in September 2008 using the old borders of farms (before the optimization of farms)
** In case of orchards "temporary" occupation of land means complete losses of fruit trees
Table 11. Information about affected farms in Bagdad raion. WUAs “Kushtegirmon”, “Sabibullo Hodji Muhiddinov”, “Dashtda dustlik bogi”, “Besh uglon zamini”
No.
|
Farm name
|
First and last names of farm head
|
Crops raised
|
No. of land plots as of 1.01.2009
|
Irrigated area, ha, as of 2008
|
Irrigated area, ha, as of 1.01.2009
|
Ball bonitet of plots, as of 2008
|
Name of interceptor drain
|
Land acquisition, Ha
(temporary)
|
Land acquisition, Ha
(permanent)
|
% of land to be (permanently and temporary)
destroyed, as % of all farmer's land plots on 1.01.2009
|
Size of Land which will be available after construction works, Ha
|
1
|
Muhamadali ota bogi
|
Saminjon Muhammadaliev
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
27
|
62
|
72
|
B-12
|
4.1
|
2
|
6.6
|
60.0
|
2
|
Ergash Ota Siymosi
|
Abdugaffor Kukonov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
30.6
|
51.3
|
58
|
B-11
|
6.3
|
3.2
|
12.3
|
48.1
|
3
|
Shuhrat
|
Shuhrat Egamov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
27
|
27
|
37
|
B-1
|
5
|
2.5
|
18.5
|
24.5
|
4
|
Usmonov Behzod
|
Rustam Homidov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
22
|
57.2
|
61
|
B-13, B-3
|
1.87
|
0.93
|
3.3
|
56.3
|
5
|
Sanobar
|
Murod Abdurahmonov
|
Cotton, wheat, and orchard: apple-45, apricot-200 and peach-100 trees
|
3
|
25.3
|
58.2
|
51
|
B-3,
B-4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.7
|
57.8
|
6
|
M.Imomov
|
Ma'ruf Imomov
|
Cotton, wheat, mulberry tree-4.5 ha
|
3
|
28
|
66
|
68
|
B-4
|
1
|
0.5
|
1.5
|
65.5
|
7
|
Gani ota
|
Hakimjon Shamsakov
|
Cotton, Wheat and orchard: apricot-500, peach trees-400, pomegranate-400, vineyard-1000
|
2
|
53
|
53
|
76
|
B-4
|
4.4
|
2.2
|
8.3
|
50.8
|
8
|
Samandarak zarshunosi
|
Abdusobir Otazhonov
|
Cotton, Wheat, mulberry trees (Special field-1600 trees)
|
3
|
31.5
|
61.5
|
59
|
B-5
|
1.02
|
0.5
|
1.7
|
61.0
|
9
|
Firdavs gulshani
|
Saidahmadhon Azizov
|
Cotton, Wheat, orchard: 200 pcs. 2-year-old peach trees
|
2
|
20
|
73
|
70
|
B-10, B-6
|
2.75
|
1.35
|
3.8
|
71.7
|
10
|
Nasiba
|
Abdujabbor Soliev
|
Cotton, Wheat, mulberry trees along the field side
|
2
|
23
|
66
|
76
|
B-9
|
0.61
|
0.61
|
0.9
|
65.4
|
11
|
Temurov Zaynillo
|
Yusufjon Temurov
|
Cotton, Wheat,
mulberry trees - 14.7 ha
|
1
|
35
|
52.2
|
54
|
B-7
|
1.5
|
0.75
|
2.9
|
51.5
|
12
|
Muhammad Rahim hoji
|
Hudayberdi Ziedboev
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
17.7
|
50.5
|
58
|
B-6,
B-7,
B-10
|
2.6
|
1.6
|
5.1
|
48.9
|
13
|
Yigit
|
Yigitali Juraev
|
Cotton, wheat, vegetables, 7-ha orchard: apple, apricot, peach trees, nutwood
|
2
|
33.9
|
33.9
|
51
|
B-7
|
2.5
|
2
|
7.4
|
31.9
|
14
|
Osim Ali Davron
|
Sharofitdinov Hoshimzhon
|
Cotton, 2-ha orchard: apple, peach and persimmon trees
|
1
|
22
|
53
|
65
|
B-8
|
2
|
1
|
3.8
|
52.0
|
15
|
Mirzabek Durmoncha
|
Holmatjon Bekmirzaev
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
23
|
43
|
65
|
B-8
|
1.75
|
0.88
|
4,1
|
42,1
|
16
|
Bogdod Shermat ota
|
Nodir Tojaliev
|
Cotton, wheat
|
2
|
31.3
|
50.3
|
57
|
B-13
|
1.05
|
1.05
|
2,1
|
49,3
|
17
|
Sheraliev
|
Mahammadsharif Sheraliev
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
36.7
|
50.7
|
57
|
B-13
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0,8
|
50,3
|
18
|
Soli Komil Ahmadjon Bogdod
|
Ahmadjon Solijonov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
30
|
60
|
60
|
B-12
|
4
|
2
|
6,7
|
58,0
|
19
|
Mirzaubaydullo bogi
|
Mirzaubaydulla Mamasidikov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
40.6
|
40.6
|
58
|
B-3
|
0.21
|
0.21
|
0,5
|
40,4
|
20
|
Husnitdin Nuritdinov Bahritdinovich
|
Bahritdin Ruzimatov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
16.4
|
50.1
|
58
|
B-3
|
0.35
|
0.35
|
0,7
|
49,8
|
21
|
Anvarjon Hudoynazarovich
|
Anvar Imomov
|
Cotton, wheat, vegetables
|
1
|
31.3
|
60
|
55
|
B-2
|
0.75
|
0.75
|
1,3
|
59,3
|
22
|
Hamdamov Rustamjon Bogdod
|
Rustamjon Hamdamov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
2
|
30
|
72
|
61
|
B-12
|
4
|
2
|
5,6
|
70,0
|
23
|
Madaminbek Hursanov
|
Madaminbek Hursanov
|
Cotton, wheat
|
1
|
22
|
57.7
|
58
|
B-3
|
0.32
|
0.32
|
0,6
|
57,4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL OF LAND PLOT OWNERS BY WUA/RAYON
|
23
|
|
1249.2
|
|
|
48.9
|
27.5
|
3.9
|
1221.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL OF LAND PLOT OWNERS IN 3 RAYONS
|
37
|
|
1669.5
|
|
|
69.8
|
42.24
|
4.2
|
1627.2
|
Source: 2009 SA survey
As shown in the tables 9-11 above and summarized in table 8, the six farmers in Altyaryk raion with small (1-3 ha) gardens will be the most negatively influenced by the construction of IDs.
Two of them will be able to continue the farming, because 1.5 ha for each of them will be available after finalizing the construction works. Another 4 orchard farmers will be in the most difficult situation:
-
2 farmers will loose 80 percent of trees but will have 0.5 ha to proceed with farming;
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1 farmer will loose all of the trees, but also will have 0.5 ha and be able to continue farming; and
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1 dehkan farm (guard man) will lose this plot completely.
All other farmers, including one large orchard farm in Rishtan raion, will merely lose 3-4 percent of their lands and the adverse affect of the land acquisition will be fully compensated by raised productivity of crops after the IDs start to cut-off subsurface water flows. Nevertheless, the farmers will be compensated for the all standing crops lost.
The total amount of land to be expropriated from 37 farms in 3 districts is expected to be only 42 ha. In addition, 27.6 ha will be temporarily occupied during the construction works. Within one agricultural season, the 27 ha will be returned to farmers, after leveling, for future farming activities.
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