In addition to acting as export representatives, many export intermediaries, such
as export trading companies (ETCs) and export management companies
(EMCs), can help finance export sales. Some of these companies may provide
short-term financing or may simply purchase the goods to be exported directly
from the manufacturer, thus eliminating any risks associated with the export
transaction as well as the need for financing. Some of the larger companies may
make counter trade arrangements that substitute for financing in some cases.