2.1 Analysis of interjection dictionaries
An interjection or phrase that is grammatically independent of the words around it and basically expresses an emotion rather than a meaning.
Oh, what a beautiful house!
Uh-oh, this looks bad.
Well, it's time to say good night.
Actually, um, it's not my dog.
Shoot. I thought I'd fixed that.
I can't believe I lost the key! Ugh!
Interjections are common in speech and are much more common in electronic messages than in other types of writing.
Examples of interjection in a Sentence interjections such as “oh,” “alas,” and “wow” a chorus of angry interjections greeted the announcement that our flight would be delayed Recent Examples on the Web Young said in his release that the CCP’s interjection with the bill would only fuel its passage.18
Four hours allows their subjects to speak without correction or correction, which seems to respect their audience’s ability to identify logical gaps.
Interjection, also known as ejaculation or urge, is a word, phrase, or sound used to convey feelings such as wonder, excitement, happiness, or anger. In other words, a phrase is usually a short word that expresses emotions and is able to stand alone.
Although cuts are one of the traditional parts of speech, they are not grammatically related to other parts of speech. Interjections are very common in spoken English, but they also appear in written English. The most commonly used parts of the English language are hey, oops, ouch, gee, oh, ah, ooh, eh, ugh, aw, yo, wow, brr, sh and yippee. An exclamation mark is usually placed after a cut, but a comma may be used after a part of speech. Knowing different phrases and punctuating them helps you to use them correctly.
Biblical words (e.g., oh and wow) are one of the first words a person learns in childhood - usually at the age of 1.5 years. Eventually, children choose a few hundred short, often motivating words. As the 18th-century philologist Rould Jones put it, "Apparently, pronouns make up a large part of our language." Nevertheless, words are generally perceived as a violation of English grammar. The term itself, derived from Latin, means "something thrown in between."19
Sections are usually distinguished from simple sentences, maintaining syntactic independence. (Yes!) They are not inflected for grammatical categories such as tense or number. (No, sirree!) And because they appeared more often in oral English than in written speech, most scholars chose to ignore them. With the advent of corpus linguistics and conversation analysis, interviews have recently begun to receive serious attention. Linguists and grammarians have even divided the cuts into different categories.
It is now common to divide sentences into two broad classes:
Primary parts are individual words (ah, brr, eww, hmm, ooh, yowza, etc.) that are not formed from another word group, but are used only as a cut function and are not included in syntactic construction. According to linguist Martina Drescher, in the article “The Expressive Function of Language: Towards a Cognitive Semantic Approach,” published in “Language of Emotions: Concept, Expression, and Theoretical Foundations,” primary additions typically serve to “lubricate”. conversations in a ritualized way.20
The secondary parts (blessing, blessing, goodness, sorrow, hi, hello, oh my god, oh my goodness, rats, shooting, etc.) also fall into other categories of words. These phrases are often urges, mixed with swearing, swearing, and greeting formulas. Drescher describes secondary passages as “the derivative use of other words or the loss of their original conceptual meaning” - a process known as semantic bleaching. As written English grew into spoken language, both classes moved from speech to print.21
As mentioned, exclamations are more commonly used in speech, but you can also use these parts of speech in writing. "The Farlex Complete English Grammar Rules" gives these examples:22
Ooh, that's a beautiful dress.
Brr, it's freezing in here!
Oh my God! We've won!
Notice how the primary and secondary punctuation marks in the text depend on the context in which they are used. In the first example above, the term ooh is technically a primary cut and is not usually included in syntactic constructions. He often stands alone, and when that happens, usually after a word Ohh! such as an exclamation mark. In fact, you can reconstruct the sentence in such a way that the primary part stands alone, followed by an explanatory statement, for example:
Oh! This is a beautiful dress.
In the second sentence, the comma is followed by a comma. This means that the call does not end at the end of the sentence. Again, the main syllable can stand alone and then be an exclamation mark:
Brr! It's cold here.
In the third example, there is a secondary passage, “Oh, my God,” which is separated from the second sentence, ending with an exclamation mark. You can also use secondary passages as an integral part of sentences:
Hey, why did you bring the dog here?
Oh, I knew I had to turn off the oven!
Good luck Charlie Brown! Just play football.
Of course, the creator of the "Nut" cartoons would have made the secondary section more like the main section. Indeed, the biography of a well-known artist uses the phrase as follows:
Good luck! The story of Charles M. Schulz
Because the cuts are so dependent on how they are used in speech, the punctuation they receive varies greatly from context to context, but they are usually comma-separated when entering an exclamation mark or sentence.
One of the most interesting features of cuts is their versatility: The same word can express praise or hate, excitement or boredom, joy or despair. Unlike the comparatively direct denotations of other parts of speech, the meanings of the passages are largely determined by intonation, context, and what linguists call a pragmatic function, such as, "Geez, you really should have been there."
As Christian Smidt writes in Scandinavian The Ideological Characteristics of the Puppet House: The International Journal of Scandinavian Studies:23
"You can fill it [the interject] with twenty different intuitions and a hundred different shades of meaning. It all depends on the context, the accent and the tonal accent. It ranges from indifference to understanding, not understanding, asking, rejecting can represent everything to reach., rebuke, anger, impatience, despair, amazement, amazement, disgust, and enjoyment to any degree. "
With interiors that play such a big role in English, grammarians and linguists are demanding more attention and study of these important parts of speech. As Douglas Bieber, Stig Johansson, Jeffrey Leach, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan noted in The Longman Grammar of Oral and Written English:
"If we want to adequately describe spoken language, we need to pay more attention than is done in the traditional way."
At a time when communication through text messages and social media is on the rise - often related to interiors - experts say paying more attention to these high and powerful parts of speech can help people better understand how they actually communicate. And that idea really deserves a loud and powerful Youwza!
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |