28.
Despite this development, citizen engagement in Uzbekistan remains a challenge.
There are limited channels for genuine participation, and limited trust on the part of citizens in
their ability to affect change. Attempts to reform local governance are mostly met with resistance,
and upward reporting stifles local engagement and voice. Independent groups have great difficulty
in organizing in Uzbekistan, and the non-governmental sector is itself struggling with
independence, representativeness, mandate and accountability. Nevertheless, those NGOs focused
on development have collectively played an important role in exacting responsiveness to the norms
of rule by law. The challenges include the limited capacity, lack of willingness to fund citizen
engagement, and only limited operationalization of monitoring or feedback that engages
beneficiaries in World Bank projects. Opportunities include government commitment to open data
and e-government, including hotlines in some sectors.
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