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Annex K: COUNTRY PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM
1.
While the government has introduced various public procurement reforms through various
decrees and resolutions, serious challenges remain. The 2012 Country Integrated Fiduciary
Assessment and the 2013 Public Expenditure Financial Accountability identified the following
weaknesses in Uzbekistan’s public procurement system: (a) no unified legislative framework; (b)
inefficient and non-transparent procurement practices; (c) no single institution with oversight or
regulatory responsibility; (d) weak capacity for reviewing complaints by bidders; (e) complex
arrangements for the review/approval of bid evaluation reports, leading to low accountability and
delays; (f) no comprehensive anti-corruption measures; and (g) low skills/capacity of the staff
handling public procurement at all levels. Three years, these weaknesses persist.
2.
Other major procurement issues experienced in implementing the WBG-financed portfolio
include the uneven quality of bidding documents and bid evaluation reports and, in particular, the
contract registration requirement. The Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations, Investments and
Trade (MFERIT) registers all contracts for goods, works and services awarded to international
firms―a process that is lengthy (averaging four months) and delays procurement and overall project
implementation. Furthermore, it discourages many international firms from participating in
international competitive bidding in Uzbekistan. While the government appears now to be committed
to improve the procurement process, there is an urgent need for action to minimize delays caused by
contract registration.
3.
To meet these challenges, the government has elaborated a ten-year public procurement
development strategy (2016-2025), which is expected to be finalized in the near future. The goals
are: (a) continuous development of the legislative and regulatory framework, including a public
procurement law, by-laws, and implementation manuals and guides; (b) increased use of new
technology and approaches to enhance efficiency, transparency, and value for money; (c) availability
of adequate human resources skilled in different aspects of public procurement; (d) well-functioning
procurement control and monitoring system; and (e) effective and well-organized institutions to plan
and conduct procurement procedures and conclude, manage and monitor public contracts.
4.
The WBG has provided―and will continue to provide―technical assistance to support
government efforts to improve its public procurement system. A grant is currently helping finalize the
above-mentioned ten-year public procurement strategy. WBG future support will help the authorities
implement the following priority areas of the strategy: (a) drafting a public procurement law; (b)
expansion of e-procurement; (c) procurement human resource development; (d) control and
monitoring of procurement; and (e) procurement system administration. Improvements in these areas,
in addition to making public procurement more efficient, fair, and transparent, will also increase
opportunities for the use of the country systems in Uzbekistan.