Why Nations Fail

North, Douglass C., and Barry R. Weingast (1989)
.
“Constitutions and Commitment: Evolution of Institutions
Governing Public Choice in 17th Century England.” 
Journal
of Economic History
49: 803–32.
Nove, Alec (1992)
. 
An Economic History of the USSR
1917–1991
. 3rd ed. New York: Penguin Books.
Nugent, Jeffrey B., and James A. Robinson (2010)
.
“Are Endowments Fate? On the Political Economy of
Comparative 
Institutional 
Development.” 
Revista de
Historia Económica
(
Journal of Iberian and Latin
American Economic History
) 28: 45–82.
Nunn, Nathan (2008)
. “The Long-Term Effects of Africa’s
Slave Trades.” 
Quarterly Journal of Economics
123: 139–
76.
Nunn, Nathan, and Leonard Wantchekon (2011)
. “The
Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa,”
forthcoming in the 
American Economic Review
.
O’Brien, Patrick K., Trevor Griffiths, and Philip Hunt
(1991)
. “Political Components of the Industrial Revolution:
Parliament and the English Cotton Textile Industry, 1660–
1774.” 
Economic History Review
, New Series 44: 395–
423.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh (2011)
. 
Institutions and European
Trade: Merchant Guilds 1000–1500
. 
New 
York:
Cambridge University Press.
Olson, Mancur C. (1984)
. 
The Rise and Decline of
Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social
Rigidities
. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

---

O’Rourke, Kevin H., and Jeffrey G. Williamson (2002)
.
“After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500–
1800.” 
Journal of Economic History
62: 417–56.