What is translation?



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Bog'liq
Yuldashova Mohina

“Every art's language has its own articulation; its composing elements can be completely different. At the same time, however, natural language can be used as a language to describe all of them (metalanguage). Art criticism is actually a description of visual and linguistic art works by means of the natural language”.

P. Torop’s eight-stages scheme of translation process


adequate translation

recoding

transposition

analysis

synthesis

analysis

synthesis

autonomous

dominant-centered

autonomous

dominant-centered

autonomous

dominant-centered

autonomous

dominant-centered

macro-style
1

precision
2

micro-style
3

quotation
4

theme
5

description
6

expression
7

freedom
8

The first division concerns recoding and transposition, which distinguishes the transfer of the expression plane (recoding) and the transfer of the content plane (transposition).

1. macro-stylistic translation. In this type of translation, the dominant is the expression plane of the prototext. In the metatext, we observe a compliant preservation of the meter, of the rhymes, of the strophes (if it is a poem), and of every other formal structure.


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