Participle II
Nazariy aspekt (leksikologiya) fanidan yakuniy nazorat savollari:
# Into what groups are words divided according to their morphological level?
root words, derivatives, compound words, compound derivatives
# Define the answer where the correct examples of word-family are given.
Dog, dogged, doglike, dog-days, dogcart, doggish
# Define the answer where the correct examples of homophones are given
Made, maid
# A class of words grouped together on the basis of the semantic relations of opposition is …
antonym
# What types of antonym are distinguished according to morphological classification?
all answers are correct
# Words different in sound-form, but identical or similar in meaning are …
synonyms
# What does semasiology study?
It is concerned with the study...
# In what line the word "fresh" is literally accepted?"
fresh rolls
# What words do we call homonyms?
Words that are identical in their sound-form or spelling but different in meaning and distribution.
# Linguistic contexts may be subdivided into ……
Lexical and grammatical
# The object of Lexicology is …
lexical units
# Internal structure of the word is …
its semantic structure
# Semantics studies …
meaning
# Allomorphs are …
differences in the pronunciation of a morpheme, morpheme forms – XATO JAVOBLAR
# A lexeme is …
all the lexical meanings inherent in a morpheme
# Derivation is…
…the creation of words by modification of a root without…..
# The peculiarity of English affixation is….
That words are homonymous with roots
# The suffix -ity in the words necessity, peculiarity is …
# The term “…” is only applied to every morpheme serving to derive a grammatical form and having no lexical meaning of its own.
inflection (ending)
# … is a way of expressing grammatical categories which consists in changing a sound inside the root.
Sound alternation
# The suffix -er is added to teach-, driv- to produce ….
New forms
# All prefixes in English are ….
# Which branch of lexicology deals with the meaning of words and other linguistic units?
Semasiology
# Antonymy is a type of paradigmative relation based on...
polarity of meaning.
#Examples of antonymy.
anxiety- calm.
- hope- anticipation.
- angry- hungry.
#Which of these morphemes are inflexions?
-ed, -ing, -s.
# According to the number of morphemes words are classified into:
Monomorphic and polymorphic morphemes
# What is phraseology?
It studies compound meanings of two or more words, as in "raining cats and dogs"
# What is etymology?
the study of the origin of the word
# What is compound word?
a word consisting two or more words
# Define the particular type of word-building process by which the following lexical units were made: walkie-talkie
Reduplication
# Define the particular type of word-building process by which the following lexical units were made: Questionable
Affixation
# Define the particular type of word-building process by which the following lexical units were made: Cuckoo
Sound imitation
# Define the particular type of word-building process by which the following lexical units were made: flu
A.shortening
# Define the particular type of word-building process by which the following lexical units were made: Nurse, n – to nurse, v
Conversion
# Choose shortening in the variants presented below:
Fan- fan (from fanatic), van – from vanguard and from caravan
# Find the invalid statement. According to I.V. Arnold ‘synonyms’:
are two or more words of the same language belonging to the same part of speech and to the same semantic field
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