What classes of words don’t have the concrete lexical meaning and possess the grammatical meaning only?



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opposition – book::books (unmarked member/marked member)

  1. How can we define the grammatical category?

as the opposition between two mutually exclusive form-classes (a form-class is a set of words with the same explicit grammatical meaning).

  1. What is a set of words with the same explicit grammatical meaning?




  1. What is transposition?

is the use of a linguistic unit in an unusual environment

  1. How many approaches exist in classifying words into parts of speech?

There are four approaches to the problem:
1. Classical (logical-inflectional)
2. Functional
3. Distributional
4. Complex

  1. What are the criteria to distinguishing parts of speech?

semantic, formal and functional

  1. Сlassical approach distinguishes parts of speech into……


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