Functional Styles



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Comparative study of Functional Styles

Functional Styles

The classifications of functional styles

Literary Styles

Colloquial styles

  • Functional style"a system of coordinated, interrelated and interconditioned language means intended to fulfill a specific function of communication and aiming at a definite effect” (I. R. Galperin).

The problem of functional styles classification is very complicated. It is due to several reasons:

  • Functional styles intertwine
  • Functional styles are historically inconstant
  • Functional styles are connected with genres.

I. R. Galperin distinguishes 5 functional styles:

  • scientific,
  • official,
  • publicist,
  • newspaper,
  • belles-lettres.
  • ( based on the written variety of the language)

Yuri Skrebnev in addition to Literary or Bookish Styles adds

  • Free or Colloquial Styles:
  • a) literary colloquial style,

    b) familiar colloquial style.

Literary Styles

  • a) scientific,
  • b) official documents,
  • c) publicist (newspaper),
  • d) newspaper,
  • e) belles-lettres.

The Scientific Prose Stylein professional communication.

The functions:

  • to describe new concepts, international laws of existence and ground some scientific research;
  • to communicate the findings to global scientific society.
  • 3 sub-styles:

  • texts of theoretical and applied sciences (humanities, exact and natural sciences);
  • texts of study books (for school, college, university students);
  • texts of popular scientific prose.

General peculiarities:

  • The main function is intellectual communicative.
  • There is lack or limitation of contact with an addressee.
  • The complicated material is stated in an intelligible, consistent and precise manner.
  • Every passage begins with the key sentence rendering the core idea.
  • Texts meet the requirements of logical coherence and objectivity in stating the ideas.
  • Quotations and references are widely used.

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