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Verb +  + to-infinitive clause



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Advanced grammar use

Verb +
 + to-infinitive clause
After some verbs we can use a
 instead of a to-infinitive clause:
• He claimed to be innocent. or
• He claimed that he was innocent.
Verbs like this include agree, demand, expect, guarantee, hope, promise, propose, request, vow.
 48.)
Verb + that-clause
 + to-infinitive clause)
After verbs such as advise, insist, order, say and suggest we use a that-clause but not a to-
infinitive clause. Notice that advise and order can be used with object + to-infinitive clause:
• The team captain said that I had to play in
 (not ...said to play...)
• There were cheers when he suggested that we went home
 (not ...suggested to go...)
However, notice that in informal spoken English we can use say with a to-infinitive clause:
• Tim said to put the box on the table.
Verb  to-infinitive clause
 +
After some verbs we use a to-infinitive but not a
• Carolyn intends to return to Dublin after a year in
 (not ...intends that...)
• The children wanted to come with us to the
 (not ...wanted that...)
Other verbs like this include long, offer, plan, refuse, volunteer.
When we report what someone has suggested doing, either what they should do themselves,
or what someone else should do, we use a reporting clause with advise, propose, recommend, or
suggest followed by an -ing clause:
• The government proposed closing a number of primary schools.
• The lecturer recommended reading a number of books before the exam.
Reporting questions
Reporting statements
Should
 in


EXERCISES
47.1 Complete the sentences to report what was said using one of the verbs below and a to-infinitive
clause. You may need to use a verb more than once. If necessary, add an appropriate object
after the verb. (A & B)
ask demand invite remind threaten volunteer

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