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resulting, stolen.
Remember the differences between the following pairs of adjectives: alarmed - alarming,
amazed - amazing, bored - boring, excited - exciting, frightened - frightening, pleased -
pleasing, surprised - surprising, tired - tiring, worried - worrying. When we use these adjectives
to describe how someone feels about something, the -ing adjectives describe the
(e.g.
a surprising decision) and the -ed adjectives describe the 'someone' (e.g. I was surprised).
Compare:
 I'm pleased with the result. and • It's a pleasing result.
• The bored children started to get restless. and • The play was really boring.
We often form compound adjectives with a participle following a noun, adverb, or another
adjective, and connected by a hyphen:
• I hope it will be a money-making enterprise.
• They are well-behaved children.
• The newly-built ship is on its maiden voyage.
• A worried-looking lawyer left the court.
• We walked past an evil-smelling pond.
• A slow-moving lorry was causing the
delays.
Notice that we can use some participle adjectives only when they are used in this pattern. For
example, we can't say
making enterprise',
children', or
built ship' as the
sense is incomplete without the adverb or noun.
In formal English, that and those can be used before a participle adjective:
• The office temperature is lower than that (= the temperature) required by law.
• Here is some advice for those (= people) preparing to go on holiday.
In examples like this, those normally means 'people'.
Compound nouns
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