69
69.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
much
a little / some
some of / a few of
many
Much of
many
little
any/many
some/many
None of
a few / some
Both (of)
a little
Both
some / many / a few
some of / many of / a few of
any
none
few of
Many/Some
some of / a few of / many of
some / a few
23 each of
24 Many of / Some of / A few of
25
of
26 few
27 All (of)
28 few
29 any of
30 all
many of / some of
32
of
33 many
34 little
35
(of)
70
70.1
1 that
2 that/-
3 that/-/whom ('whom' is very
formal here)
4 that/which
5 that/- ('which' is also
possible, but less likely)
6
7 which/that
8
9
10 who/that
11 that
also possible,
but less likely)
12 that/-
70.2
2 The house which/that is next
to ours is for sale.
3 Most of the forests which/that
once covered Britain have now
been destroyed.
4 He took me to see the old
farmhouse which/ that/- he is
rebuilding.
5 There have been complaints
about the noise from people
who/that live in the flats.
6 A doctor
we
know has had to retire through
ill
('whom' is very
formal here)
70.3
1 -he (In spoken English we might
say 'My brother who is in the
army - he came to see us.)
2 all that was...
3 /
4 the people who/that farm
5 'something that worries me' is
more natural in written
English, but 'which worries me'
might be heard in spoken
English.
6
7 it
8
- but 'whom' is very formal;
is more natural here
9 /
71
71.1
2 Dr Richard Newman, who is
an aviation expert, was asked
to comment on the latest
helicopter crash.
3 The strike by train drivers,
which ended yesterday, is
estimated to have cost over £3
million.
4 John Graham's latest film,
which is set in the north of
Australia, is his first for more
than five years.
5 The police are looking for two
boys aged about 14, who stole
a computer from the office.
6 The hurricane, which caused
such damage in the islands, has
now headed out to sea.
71.2
2 The island's two million
inhabitants, most of whom are
peasant farmers, have been
badly affected by the drought.
3 She has two older brothers,
neither of whom went to
university.
4 About 30 of her friends and
relations, many of whom had
travelled long distances, came
to the airport to welcome her
back.
5 The minister has recently
visited Estonia, Ukraine, and
Kazakhstan, all of which have
large Russian minorities.
6 The fish, the biggest of which is
only 2cm long, are
coloured. (Also possible is 'The
fish, of which the biggest is
only 2cm long, are
coloured.')
7 Scotland have won their last
five international matches, one
of which was against England.
309
Key to exercises
71.3
2 at which point
3 by which time
4 in which case
5 at which point
6 during/in which time
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