Webster's New World Medical Dictionary



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Webster s New World Medical Dictionary (1)

bones, appendicular
See 
bones of the arm,
wrist, and hand.
bones, axial
See 
bones of the head.
bones, lower extremity
See 
bones of the leg,
ankle, and foot.
bones of the arm, wrist, and hand
There are
64 bones in the upper extremities. They consist of
10 shoulder and arm, 16 wrist, and 38 hand bones.
The 10 shoulder and arm bones are the clavicle,
scapula, humerus, radius, and ulna on each side.
The 16 wrist bones are the scaphoid, lunate, tri-
quetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate,
and hamate on each side. The 38 hand bones are
the 10 metacarpal bones and 28 finger bones (pha-
langes). Also known as appendicular bones.
bones of the head
There are 29 bones in the
human head. They include 8 cranial bones, 14 facial
bones, the hyoid bone, and 6 ear (auditory) bones.
The 8 cranial bones are the frontal, 2 parietal,
occipital, 2 temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid
bones. The 14 facial bones are the 2 maxilla, the
mandible, 2 zygoma, 2 lacrimal, 2 nasal, 2
turbinate, vomer, and 2 palate bones. The hyoid
bone is the horseshoe-shaped bone at the base of
the tongue. The 6 small auditory bones (ossicles)
are the malleus, incus, and stapes in each ear. Along
with the bones of the trunk, also known as axial
bones. See also 
bones of the trunk.
bones of the leg, ankle, and foot
There are 62
lower extremity bones. They consist of 10 hip and
leg, 14 ankle, and 38 foot bones. The 10 hip and leg
bones are the innominate, or hip, bone (which is a
fusion of the ilium, ischium, and pubis), and the
femur, tibia, fibula, and patella (kneecap) on each
side. The 14 ankle bones are the talus, calcaneus
(heel bone), navicular, cuboid, internal cuneiform,
middle cuneiform, and external cuneiform on each
side. The 38 foot bones are the 10 metatarsals and
28 toe bones (phalanges).

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