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The need to optimize the size and structure of the administrative apparatus as
part of austerity measures is pushing many governments to introduce digital channels
of interaction with consumers of public services. The cost of providing a digital service
is on average 5% of the cost of providing this service over the phone, which, in turn, is
three times cheaper than the cost of providing the service when the user personally
applies to a state organization [3]. As a result, within the same amount of funding, an
increase in the absolute number of services provided by the state can be achieved. If e-
government was primarily a political and administrative initiative of the state, then
initiatives in the field of digital government follow from the requirements of the
development of the modern economy and are considered as one of the key conditions
for building a sovereign economy, as well as improving the country's competitiveness
in the international arena.
Building a digital government involves implementing a digital format for
providing the entire range of state and municipal services by default, while maintaining
the user's ability to choose an alternative method - mail and telephone communication,
as well as personal visits to a state organization. If in the framework of e-government
multi-service centers providing state and municipal services took upon itself the
function of providing services to certain population groups without access or without
skills to operate electronic portals, digital government seeks to overcome the digital
divide, covering with its services the entire population through mobile applications or
by short message service. The transition to digital government means not only creating
services that citizens need and want to receive through digital communication channels,
but also creating conditions for digital inclusion of citizens, the ability to access
services and the development of appropriate skills in using digital services.
In the framework of digital government is the principle of designing public
services with a focus on the needs of the real user, not the current pattern of the
administrative procedures in this connection are alpha - and beta-testing and
adjustment of design decisions in accordance with the needs of real users, eliminates
duplication of services at the Federal, regional and municipal levels of government to
Международный научный журнал «ВЕСТНИК НАУКИ» № 12 (33) Т.2
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ДЕКАБРЬ 2020 г.
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