Version №1 Exercise Translate the text. Total stations in surveying

Exercise 2.Give definitions to these words

total stations
any type
control survey
layout survey
capture
medium-density areas
field
identification numbers
graphics features
touch-scree

Exercise 3. Make true statements by matching these halves of sentences:

1. Tile	a) metal formed by an industrial process into thin, flat pieces, which can be cut and bent into a variety of shapes;
2. Steel beam	b) an industrial product made by spinning glass into a fibrous material that can be packed in mats and blankets;
3. Brick	c) a structural supports which are made from steel, an alloy of carbon and iron which is famous for its strength;
4. Glass wool	d) building material used to make walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction;
5. Slab	e) a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such as ceramic, stone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops;
6. Metal sheet	f) a thick, flat piece of a solid substance, such as stone, wood, metal, food, etc., that is usually square or rectangular.

Exercise 4.Complete these sentences with the verbs in the box.


are consists of deal with hires pays for

1.1

1.

1..


1. The general contractor ____________ subcontractors.

2. General contractors ______________ subcontractors, equipment and materials.

3. The team __________ a site manager, three roofers and a plumber.

4.Roads, bridges and tunnels___________ infrastructure sector projects.

5.The client ____________the projects.

Exercise 5. Match words 1-6 to definitions A-F.

1.Hand mixer

2.Portable mixer

3.Concrete transport truck

4.Chute

5.Concrete pump

6.Hopper

1. 
   a piece of equipment to get the concrete from the mixer to the job site__________
   
2. 
   a lightweight machine with a drum for mixing concrete__________
   
3. 
   a hand tool for mixing concrete____________
   
4. 
   a vehicle for transporting concrete__________
   

E) container for concrete ___________________

F) a machine to push concrete along a pipe______________

Exercise 6.Read this text about mixing concrete. Are sentences 1-5 true (T) or false (F)?

Concrete mixers mix and pour concrete. For small quantities of concrete, hand mixers are ideal. The portable mixer has wheels and uses electricity. It has a small drum which rotates. Concrete transport trucks -or in-transit mixers -transport large quantities of concrete to the site. The drum rotates during transport. The chute man pours the concrete down the chute, or uses a pump to get the concrete to difficult locations. Sometimes a crane lifts a hopper full of concrete to the job site.

]

1. 
   Concrete mixers mix and pour concrete. (T/F)
   

1. 
   For small quantities of concrete, transport trucks are ideal. (T/F)
   

2. 
   Portable mixers use electricity.(T/F)
   

3. 
   Cranes lift hoppers full of chute men to the job site.(T/F)
   

4. 
   In-transit mixers rotate during transport.(T/F)
   

Exercise 7.Write these dimensions in words.

1. 
   45.805 mm
   
2. 
   27' 3"
   
3. 
   7,643 sq yd
   
4. 
   17 cm ×13 cm
   
5. 
   15'±¾
   
6. 
   0.045 cm
   
7. 
   1,267 m²
   

Exercise 8. Make the question form

1. 
   There is no reference book on the table.
   
2. 
   This department has its own building.
   
3. 
   My friend is a second-year student.
   
4. 
   That book was very interesting.
   
5. 
   They have new instruments at their laboratory.
   
6. 
   That girl will not be a student.
   
7. 
   That young man is an engineer.
   
8. 
   There was a new building in the street.
   

Exercise 9 . Complete these conversations using get, gets or got.

1. 
   How did the windscreen____________ cracked? By some stones.
   

He was driving too fast.

2. 
   2.Where’s my sandwich? It___________ eaten.
   

3. 
   Why didn’t you phone? My phone ________wet.
   

I dropped it in a puddle.

4. 
   Why was John late? He __________ lost.
   

5. 
   Why are you packing up? It _______ dark at five.
   
6. 
   How did it___________ damaged? I’m not sure, probably in
   

transit.

Exercise 10.Write the opposites.

simple complex

1. 
   permanent_____________
   
2. 
   final__________________
   
3. 
   subtract________________
   
4. 
   different_______________
   
5. 
   hardware_______________
   
6. 
   loss___________________
   

Exercise 11. Choose correct answers

1. ___ is an artificial building material

A. concrete;

B. stone;

C. lime;

D. marble.

2. There are many ___ IN Uzbekistan

A. concrete mixing plants;

B. cage of reinforcement;

C. armature;

D. -.

3. Buildings are ___

A. cold-resistant;

B. heavy concrete;

C. plasticizing;

D. part land cement.

4. Water ___ at 100 Calcium

A. boils;

B. isotherm;

C. -.

D. cold.

5. First of all, you must check ___

A. water cement ratio;

B. cold resistant;

C. hot resistant;

D. aggregate.

Exercise 12.Fill the spaces in the following sentences by inserting the correct form of be with, where necessary, the past participle or present or perfect infinitive of the verb in brackets.
1 He suggests that prominent people . . . to contribute. (ask)

2 Even if you . . . to go on your knees to him I don't think it would make him change his mind.

3 I... on a catering course when I leave school. My parents have arranged it. (go)

4 What is happening now? ~

The injured man . . . out of the arena. (carry)

5It's better . . . too early than too late.

6 I wish you . . . here. I miss you very much.

7 Why did you leave him behind? You . . . him with you. (Those were your instructions.) (take)

8 She is learning Italian. She . . . by a professor from Milan, (teach)

9 I know I . . . half an hour late yesterday but I . . . half an hour early tomorrow. ~

I'd rather you . . . punctual every day. (see297)

10 It is impossible . . . right every time.

Exercise 13. There are numerous terms used to describe the various elements of architecture. Match the terms with the correct explanations:

1	Earthquake	a sudden movement of the ground that is caused by changes deep in the middle of the earth.
2	Engineering	the building and designing of roads, buildings, airplanes, and other things by using scientific knowledge.
3	Equipment	the things that you need to do something. You need a lot of expensive equipment to be a professional pho­tographer.
4	Flat	flatter, flattest. If something is flat, it looks like the top of a table. It is easier to drive on flat land than in the mountains.
5	Furnish	furnished, furnishing. to supply or provide. We will furnish our own equipment for the camping trip.
6	Gas station	a place where you can buy gas. Gas stations are usually next to roads.
7	Guard	guards, a person who watches over someone or something. Banks and museums have guards.
8	Heavy	heavier, heaviest, large in amount. There will be heavy rain this evening.
9	Improvement	im­provements, something that is done to make a place or thing better. After the improvements were made, more people came to the restaurant.
10	In shape	If you are in shape, it means that your body is in good health and that you are able to do exercise easily. I stay in shape by running four miles a day.

Exercise 14. Fill the spaces in the following sentences by inserting must or the present, future, or past form of have to.

1 She . . . leave home at eight every morning at present.

2 Notice in a picture gallery: Cameras, sticks and umbrellas . . . be left at the desk.

3 He sees very badly; he . . . wear glasses all the time.

4 1... do all the typing at my office.

5 You . . . read this book. It's really excellent.

6 The children . . . play in the streets till their mothers get home from work.

7 She felt ill and . . . leave early.

8 Mr Pitt . . . cook his own meals. His wife is away.

9 I hadn't enough money and I . . . pay by cheque.

10 I never remember his address; I always . . . look it up.