В пособии рассматриваются основные моменты английской грамматики: части речи имя существительное, имя прилагательное и наречие; видо-временные формы глагола; модальные глаголы; неличные формы глагола


The Infinitive as Object of an Adjective



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Змиева Practical English Grammar Handbook

10. The Infinitive as Object of an Adjective




A. Many adjectives can be followed by infinitives. Adjectives having infinitives
as objects are generally used after the link-verb to be and some others. The
infinitive is always preceded by to in this function.
He would be crazy not to do so.
I am sorry to have done you harm.
He seemed glad to have me there.
When a verb is used with a preposition, this often comes at the end of the
sentence:
She’s very nice to talk to.
He is easy to get on with.
Occasionally a for-phrase is used to indicate the subject of the infinitive:
I am prepared for everyone to accuse me of being foolish.
B. The infinitive is also found after adjectives in sentences with a ‘preparatory
subject’ it:
It’s a little late to admit it, I know.
It’s unusual to meet a shy girl nowadays.
A for-phrase is often used in such sentences:
It’s essential for classrooms to have plenty of light.
Do you think it’s normal for a child to get so tired.


11. The Infinitive after Interrogative Conjunction


The infinitive as object may be part of a phrase introduced by the
interrogative conjunctions whether, what, who, whom, which, when,
where,
how
and how long. The infinitive is always preceded by to here. The wh-
phrase + infinitive usually occurs after the verbs know, ask, tell, explain,
show, wonder, consider, find out, understand, decide, and others with similar
meanings.
I wonder who to invite.
Show us what to do.
Ask my brother when to pay.
I can’t decide whether to answer his letter.
Note that it is not possible to begin a question with How to…? Where
to…?,
etc. Instead, we say, for example: How shall I tell her? Who
should I pay?




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