B a q t r i ya " 1 0 0 0 s h a x a r m a m l a q a t i " d e b yu r i t i l g a n . Y u n o n - B a q t r i ya d a v r i d a
m o d d i y v a m a ’ n a v i y m a d a n i ya t yu q s a q d a r a j a g a q o ’ t a r i l g a n .
M a x a l l i y a x o l i n i n g a n ’ a n a v i y m a d a n i ya t i v a s a n ’ a t i o ’ z i g a x o s
r i v o j l a n i s h d a d a v o m e t i b yu n o n d u n yo s i d a ( e l l i n i z m ) q o ’ z g a t a s h l a n g a n
yu q s a q m e ’ m o r c h i l i q s a n ’ a t i n i o ’ z i d a a q s e t t i r d i . B u r i v o j l a n i s h Q u s h o n l a r
d a v r i d a x a m d a v o m e t d i . Y u n o n - B a q t r i ya d a v r i m a d a n i ya t i S a m a r q a n d
ya q i n i d a g i T a l i b a r z u t e p a l i g i d a n t o p i l g a n . B a q t r i ya S u r x o n d a r yo v i l o ya t i ,
J a n u b i y T o j i q i s t o n , A f g o n i s t o n n i n g s h i m o l i y v i l o ya t l a r i n i t a s h q i l e t g a n .
M i l . a v v . V I I I- V I I a s r l a r d a s h a q l l a n g a n m a d a n i y yu r t d i r . A x a m o n i yl a r
x u q m r o n l i g i d a v r i d a u l a r g a t o b e b u l g a n . U r t a O s i yo d a b i r i n c h i b u l i b Is q a n d a r
q u s h i n l a r i g a b u ys u n g a n . M i l . a v v . I I I a s r d a B a q t r i ya d a , Y u n o n - B a q t r i ya
d a v l a t i t a s h q i l t o p a d i .
M i l . a v v . V I I I- V I I a s r l a r d a b u x u d u d d a Q a d i m g i B a q t r i ya p o d s h o l i g i
t a s h q i l t o p d a i . U z b e q i s t o n d a g i e n g q a d i m g i s h a x a r b u x u d u d d a s h a q l l a n g a n .
Q e yi n Q u s h o n l a r t a r q i b i d a b u l g a n . B a q t r i ya A v e s t o d a B a x d i , B e x i s t u n
yo z u v l a r i d a V a q t r i s h , yu n o n - r i m m a n b a l a r i d a B a q t r i a n a yo q i V a q t r i ya
d e yi l g a n .
T e q s h i r i s h l a r n a t i j a s i d a O l t i n - 1 , O l t i n - 1 0 , B a q t r a ( J a n u b i y B a q t r i ya d a n ) .
S h i m o l i y B a q t r i ya d a n Q u c h u q t e p a , Q i z i l t e p a , T a l a s h g a n t e p a , B a n d i x o n
yo d g o r l i q l a r i t o p i l d i . Q t e s i yn i n g yo z i s h i c h a , ( m i l . a v v . V a s r o x i r i v a IV a s r
b o s h l a r i )
V a q t r i ya
b i l a n
O s s u r i ya g a
i q q i
u r q a c h l i
t u ya l a r d a
l a z u r i t
q a t n a g a n l a r , d e b yo z a d i . Y a n a m i l . a v v . V I I I- V I I a s r l a r d a B a q t r i ya n i n g
q u d r a t i , s h o n - s h u x r a t i , m i n g l a b s h a z a r v a q i s h l o q l a r i , c h o r v a l a r i x a q i d a
yo z a d i .
Mil.av.III asrning o‘rtalarida mustaqil davlat sifatida tashqil topgan parfiya davlat xozirgi
Turqmaniston va Eronning bir qismni o‘z ichiga olgan. Bu davlatning
birinchi huqumdori
Arshaq bo‘lib, u mil.av.247 yilda taxtga o‘tiradi. Mil.av.235yildan boshlab Parfiya podsholari
o‘z yerlari hududlarini qengaytirib bordilar. Milodiy III asrning birinchi choragida Sosoniylar
arshaqiylar huqumronligi tugatib, Parfiyada hoqimiyatni qo‘lga oldilar. Antiq davr Parfiyaning
qishloq xo‘jaligida qullar mehnatidan qeng foydalanilgan. Parfiyaliqlarning yozuvi oromiy (niso
hujatlari) yozuvi bo‘lib , ular zardo‘shtiyliq diniga e’tiqod qilishgan.
Nazorat uchun savollar:
1.
Yunon-maqedon davlatining inqirozga yuz tutishi sabablari.
2.
Salavqiylar davlatining tashqil topishi.
3.
Ellin madaniyatining ravnaq topishi.
4.
O’rta Osiyoda mustaqil davlatlarning tashqil topishi