Uzbekistan state world languages university

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Parts of speech in Russian and Uzbek are subdivided according to the limmmalical meaning, group of morphological features and syntactic role in the lenience.
Grammatical meaning is the most generalized meaning inherent in the whole rlnss of words. More subtle differences in meaning reflect ranks in importance, which are allocated to one or another part of speech. For example, let’s take a noun ill imexample.
Grammatical meaning of the noun - "subject". It is expressed in other words, In answer the questions: Who? What?
Examples: Who? What? - Leg, lamp, son, Moscow, gold, silver, nobility, lining people, good, greed.
These words, of course, convey different meanings: concrete and abstract,
I nil, collective, private. For morphology, it is important that these differences are I'spressed in the value at the morphological level. For example, most nouns with a Iпн I icular value are usually singular and plural: foot - feet, and all the rest - only inn* form, either singular or plural: Moscow (private) - singular, gold (real), the nubility (collective) - plural, good (abstract) - singular. But all these words are one I loss. They answer some questions, which distinguishthem from other classes of


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words, for example, verbs answer the question: What to do? and express thegrammatieal meaning of "action": to walk, jump, laugh, fight, learn.

Morphological features - these are the characteristics of the grammatical nature of words. For morphology it is important to be known:

• 
  do the words change or not,
  
• 
  which forms sets have words,
  
• 
  what inflections these forms are expressed
  
• 
  what do these forms express.
  

Some morphological characteristics are common in several parts of speech, such as deaths, others peculiar to only one class of words, such as time. The same feature can be immutable, constant for any class of words and change in others, such as race. Each part of speech is a set of morphological traits. Not knowing them, it is impossible to produce a morphological analysis of the words and understand what unites words in one part of speech and distinguishes them from other parts of speech.
The syntactic role in the sentence - it is the role of a certain class of words plays in a sentence. Important:

• 
  whether the word member suggestions
  
• 
  what is its role in the grammatical device offers.
  

According to these main three characteristics, parts of speech in Russian are subdivided into primary, secondary parts of speech and interjections.
Primary parts of speech are:

1. 
   Noun
   
2. 
   Adjective
   
3. 
   Numeral
   
4. 
   Pronoun
   
5. 
   Verb
   
6. 
   Adverb.
   

Secondary (bound) parts of speech are:

1. 
   Preposition
   
2. 
   Conjunction
   
3.