Uzbekistan state world languages university

Kxercise#l. Match the definitions.
Typology deals with the units of lexical levels. It
studies inter-lingual paradigms of words, inter-lingual invariance of meanings expressed by words and
Lexical typology is the study of patterns that occur
systematically across languages phrases.


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Semantic typology is the systematic cross-linguistic study of

how languages express meaning by way of signs


Exercise#2. As we know according to the nature of borrowings can be classified in all languages into:





Give your own examples:

• 
  A loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of the language. Example:
  

Russian —>Uzbek: журнал, театр, роман, армия, сюжет, автобус. English—»Russian->Uzbek:

• 
  A translation loans are the words and expressions formed I one language after the patterns characteristic of it but under the influence of some foreign words and expressions. For example:
  

Latin: - “tinge maternal” —> mother tongue;
English:
Russian:
Uzbek:

• 
  Semantic borrowings are the appearance of a new meaning due to the influence of a related word in another language. For instance:
  

English: mother —> Mutter (German) —> Madre (Spanish).
Russian:
Uzbek:


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