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Abu Ali and bn Sino.
Abu Ali I bn Sino (Avicenna) was born in the year 980 in the settlement of Afshan near Bukhara, in the family of a financial official. Already in childhood, Ibn-Sino, together with his father, arrived in Bukhara . He became familiar with the Qur'an at a very early age, followed by the same in Greek philosophy, geometry and Indian calculus. Scientific interests of Ibn-Sino developed in two directions: in medicine and philosophy . At the age of seventeen he became a fully developed scientist and had great prestige as a physician.
Once he was invited to the sick Nuh ibn Mansur, who ruled Bukhara, and cured him. As a reward, Ibn-Sino received permission to use the palace library.
After the overthrow of the Samanids and the capture of Bukhara by the Karakhanids (in 992 and 999) Ibn-Sino came to Urgench to the palace of the Khorezm Shah, where there were many famous scientists. Then in Khorezm Abai-Abbas ruled there Mamun (999 - 1016), who patronized scientists, poets and painters.
The philosophy of Ibn Sino, as explained in the Kitab ash - Shifa " (" Book of Healing ") - a whole era in the history of Eastern philosophy. However, it was this classic work that strengthened his work on medicine that created him a worldwide reputation, " Kitab al-qanun fit-Tib " ("Canon of Medical Science"). The translation of this work into Latin was made at the end of the 15th century among the incunabula . A hundred years later, in 1593, its Arabic original was published in Rome. Then it was published many more times until the 17th century and it became one of the most popular works in medicine in the West Western medicine was directly influenced by the Canon .
Legends were made up about the healing of Ibn-Sino . One of them spread that after his death he left forty ampoules to his disciple and ordered that he infuse him with one ampoule daily for forty days. When the student injected the 39th vial, he saw that the teacher's cheeks were blushing, his lips were dark red, his hair and mustache were turning black, and it looked like he was about to open his eyes. The disciple was so excited in anticipation of the resurrection that he rushed to the last fortieth ampoule, and it broke.