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LESSON 9 – TO’QQIZINCHI DARS
.
OB-HAVO
Content: (MUNDARIJA)
1.
Ob-havo va fasllar. Types of weather
2.
Adjectives with suffix
–li
3.
Yil fasllari. Seasons of the year
4.
Cardinal Directions
5.
Colors
6.
Past Tense
6.1.
The use of
bo’lmoq
with past tense
6.2.
Negation with suffix
–ma
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1.
OB-HAVO VA FASLLAR
Kuz
Qish
Bahor
Yoz
Nima?
(what)
Qachon?
(when)
Qish
Bahor
Yoz
Kuz
Qish
da
Bahor
da
Yoz
da
Kuz
da
Yomg’ir
Shamol
Quyosh
Bulut
Qor
2.
Adjectives with that are formed with suffix
– li
.
In Uzbek in order to form a descriptive
adjective one can add suffix “-
li
” to the noun. For example:
yomg’ir
(rain) –
yomg’ir
li
(rainy).
Often, verbs like
yog’moq
and
esmoq
are used with nouns to describe the weather
patterns. For example:
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yomg’ir
– rain,
yog’moq
– to fall
yomg’ir yog’yapti
– it’s raining
or
shamol
– wind,
esmoq
– to blow
shamol esadi
– it’s windy
For example: O’zbekistonda odatda qachon
qor yog’adi
(snows)? – Dekabrda
Qaysi oylarda
yomg’ir
ko’p
yog’adi
? – Martda va aprelda.
The verb
bo’lmoq
is used to describe weather patterns that are habitual, usual. For example:
O’zbekistonda qish sovuq bo’ladi, yomg’ir bilan qor yog’adi
. – Winter season in Uzbekistan is
cold, rainy and snowy.
1- Mashq.
Construct descriptive adjectives by adding suffix –
li.
1.
Bulut - ____________________________________
2.
Quyosh - __________________________________
3.
Shamol - __________________________________
4.
Qor - ____________________________________
2- Mashq.
Match words from right column with the words in left column.
bulutli
qish
yomg’irli
bog’
quyoshli
shabada
chiroyli
kun
yoqimli
gullar
qorli
kuz
2.1.
In Uzbek, adjectives come before nouns. For example:
sovuq kun
– cold day
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Bugun ob-havo qanday?
What is the weather like today?
Ochiq
- sunny
Bulutli
- cloudy
Sovuq - cold
Iliq
- warm
Quruq
– dry, no rain
Issiq
- hot
Salqin
- cool
3- Mashq.
A) Discuss what is the weather like today?
B) Ask your partner about the weather using suffix
–mi
. For example:
Bugun sovuqmi? – Ha, bugun sovuq
or
Yo’q, bugun sovuq emas
.
3.
YIL FASLLARI – Seasons of the year
Har bir fasl o’ziga xos husnga (charm) ega. O’zbekistonda qishda havo sovuq bo’ladi, yomg’ir
va qor yog’adi, sovuq shamol esadi. Harorat (temperature) selsiy shkalasida (skale) minus 12,
minus 15 darajagacha tushadi. Fevral sovuq, martda ham hali salqin, harorat past bo’ladi va
ba’zan qor yog’adi.
Bahorda kunlar isiydi, daraxtlar gullay boshlaydi. Harorat kunduzi 15-20 daraja issiq bo’ladi.
May oyida harorat 25 darajagacha ko’tariladi (increase).
Yozda kun juda issiq bo’ladi. Harorat 39-43 darajagacha ko’tariladi. Yozda ko’p mevalar
pishadi (to ripe), bolalar cho’miladi (to swim).
Kuzda kunduzi hali iliq bo’ladi, lekin (but) kechalari salqin bo’ladi. Noyabrda esa tez-tez
yomg’ir yog’adi. Daraxtlarning barglari sarg’ayadi va to’kiladi.
Savollarga javob bering:
1.
Qaysi faslda qor yog’adi?
2.
Qaysi oylar qish (bahor, yoz, kuz) oylari bo’ladi?
3.
Qachon odatda ko’p yomg’ir yog’adi?
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4.
Bahorda (yozda, kuzda, qishda) havo qanday bo’ladi?
5.
Hozir qaysi fasl, havo qanday va harorat necha daraja?
4.
Cardinal Directions:
4 – Mashq.
Translate the following cardinal directions. For example: Northwest - Shimoli G’arb
1.
Southeast – ________________________________
2.
Southwest - ________________________________
3.
Northwest - ________________________________
4.
Northeast - ________________________________
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