Using Formal and Informal Language Appropriately

What makes FORMAL language?

• Formal language, even when spoken, is often associated with the conventions expected of written standard English.
• Although you generally don’t worry as much about formality in speaking, it is extremely important in writing because of the knowledge you are recording through the written word.

• Continued on next slide…

Remember… when you are speaking, writing or analyzing language in a formal situation…

• Formal language does not use contractions
• Avoids personal pronouns such as: you, I, us, me, and we
• Includes more polysyllabic words—BIGGER words
• Complex, complete sentences
• Avoidance of colloquial or slang vocabulary

• What makes formal language (continued)?