Keywords:
greenhouse gas emissions, membrane for capturing CO
2
, capacity, technology, utilization, flue gases.
Ключевые слова:
выбросы парниковых газов, мембрана для улавливания СО
2
, мощность, технология, ути-
лизация, дымовые газы.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Harmful greenhouse gases and aerosols resulted
from the combustion of fuel oil with heteroorganic com-
pounds: a mixture of gases containing sulfur oxides, car-
bon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, fine
dust particles, water vapor, unburned hydrocarbon
gases, nitrogen, unreacted oxygen, etc [1, p.330]. Along
with the smoke gases, very high heat is also released into
the environment. The emitted acidic gases are hydrated
in the atmosphere and return to the earth, resulting in
damage to the environment and human health [2, p.999;
3, p.1]. Harmful exhaust gases emitted into the environ-
ment by enterprises operating on the basis of old tech-
nologies have a negative impact on the health of the pop-
ulation in the vicinity of the enterprise and, ultimately,
on the environment of the country and the globe. The
global warming process, i.e. the "greenhouse effect", is
caused by the increase in the concentration of carbon di-
oxide, carbon monoxide, methane and similar heat trap-
ping gases in the air during their mining, processing and
combustion. Moreover, the rapid depletion of fossil en-
ergy sources, as well as with the increase of harmful
gases, the emergence of many diseases that were not in
the previous time have occurred and this procedure is
being a serious concern to the whole world [4, p.15; 5,
p.1]. In this paper, scientific development has been pro-
posed for the introduction of energy-saving technology
in the primary oil refining and automation of the calcu-
lation of the combustion process in the furnaces used in
this process. In order to use of industrial furnaces, in-
cluding oil refining furnaces, efficiently, the introduc-
tion of the following three-stage technological additions
and changes was conducted:
a. Optimization of working conditions;
b. Efficient use of heat output;
c. Waste recycling.
From the table 1, it can be seen that the concentration
of this gas in the atmosphere has increased by 36.41%
over the last 100 years [6, p.60]. The situation is also
having a negative impact on the economy, as they are
increasing health care costs and taking away with them
raw materials that are valuable for other production.
As we know, almost all fuels that are burned in oil
refineries’ furnaces, e.g. fuel oil or technological gas,
consist of heterorganic compounds. Some reactions of
fuel oil and gas combustion process are as follows: (pen-
tadecane) C
15
H
32
+ 23O
2
→
15CO
2
+16H
2
O, (ethane)
C
2
H
6
+3.5O
2
→
2CO
2
+3H
2
O, (hydrogen sulfide)
2H
2
S+3O
2
→
2SO
2
+2H
2
O, (thiophene) C
4
H
4
S+6O
2
→
4CO
2
+2H
2
O+SO
2
, (pyridine) 2C
5
H
5
N + 14.5O
2
→
10CO
2
+ 5H
2
O+2NO
2
, (sulfide) C
8
H
17
-S-C
7
H
15
+ 24O
2
→
15CO
2
+ 16H
2
O + SO
2
, (phenol) C
6
H
5
OH + 7O
2
→
6CO
2
+3H
2
O etc.) oxidation reactions take place.
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