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Scales of formality
Some groups of words can be put on a scale from formal to neutral to informal.
formal
neutral
informal
offspring
children
kids
abode / residence
house / flat / home
place
goodbye
bye
bye-bye / cheerio
go amiss
go wrong
go pear-shaped
C
Words of Latin and Greek origin
Many longer words that come from Latin and Greek are quite formal. Here are some with their
neutral and/or informal equivalents, which are often shorter words.
I’ll go and email Kieran immediately. [
neutral equivalent: at once; informal equivalent: right away
]
The researchers utilise the most modern equipment. [
neutral equivalent: use
]
This problem frequently occurs with older software. [
neutral equivalent: often happens
]
The study established a link between stress and ill-health. [
neutral equivalent: showed/proved
]
This book provides us with a picture of ordinary life in the Middle Ages. [
neutral equivalent: gives
]
The government attempted to reduce unemployment by supporting new businesses. [
neutral
equivalent: tried
]
Physicists seek answers to fundamental questions about the universe. [
neutral equivalents: