boshqacha shaklda bo‘ladi: buy – bought – bought, break – broke – broken.
Darak gap
Inkor gap
So‘roq gap
I had spoken
You had spoken
He had spoken
She had spoken
It had spoken
We had spoken
You had spoken
They had spoken
I had not spoken I hadn’t spoken
You had not spoken You hadn’t spoken
He had not spoken He hadn’t spoken
She had not spoken She hadn’t spoken
It had not spoken It hadn’t spoken
We had not spoken We hadn’t spoken
You had not spoken You hadn’t spoken
They had not spoken They hadn’t spoken
Had I spoken?
Had you spoken?
Had he spoken?
Had she spoken?
Had it spoken?
Had we spoken?
Had you spoken?
Had they spoken?
ISHLATILISHI:
1. Past Perfect o‘tgan zamonda ma’lum bir paytgacha sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi:
She had watered all the flowers by five o’clock in the afternoon.
Abror had written his letters by seven o’clock yesterday.
2. Past Perfect o‘tgan zamonda sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatlaridan avvalroq yuz bergan boshqa ish-
harakatlarni ifodalaydi. Past Pefrect bunda Past Simple bilan qo‘shma gap hosil qiladi. Avvalroq
sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakat Past Perfect da, keyinroq sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakat esa Past Simple da
ifodalanadi. Past Perfect dan oldin after, until, when bog‘lovchilari, Past Simple dan oldin esa
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