Unit 2 Travel and transport Topic vocabulary in contrast

Part - Qism
Take part in sth/doing - Qatnashmoq
Be a part of sth - Qismi, bo’lagi
Part with sth - Biror narsadan voz kechmoq, ajralmoq
Have a part (in a play) - Rol ijro etmoq
Party - Ziyofat
Have/take a party (for sb) - Bazm bermoq
Give sb a party/ Go to a party - Bazmga bormoq
Dinner party - Kechki bazm
Birthday party - Tug’ilgan kun bazmi
Play - O’ynamoq (rolni)
Play a part/role in sth - Rol ijro etmoq
Play with sth/sb - Bilan o’ynamoq
Play sth - Ni o’ynamoq
Have a part/role to play (in sth) - Rol ijro etmoq
Be in a play - O’yinda/pyessada bo’lmoq
Act in a play - Qatnashmoq
Star in a play - Yulduz bo’lmoq
Watch/see a play - Pyessa tomosha qilmoq
Queue - Navbat
Join a queue - Navbatga qo’shilmoq
In a queue - Navbatda
Queue up - Navbatga saflantirmoq
stand /wait in a queue – navbatda turish/kutish
show – ko’rsatmoq
put on a show – shou uyushtirmoq
show appreciation (for smth/smb) – qadrlamoq, minnatdorligini ko’rsatmoq
show smth to smb/show smth/smb – ko’rsatmoq
on show – ko’rsatuvda, shouda
steal the show – ko’rsatuvda shov- shuvli odam chiqishi
tv show – tv shousi
radio show – radio shousi
quiz show – viktorina shousi
game show – o’yin shousi
show business – shou biznes
silence – jim-jitlik
in silence – tovush chiqarmasdan
in a low/deep voice – past ovozda
in a high voice – baland ovozda
have a good/bad voice – ovozi yaxshi/yomon
voice an opinion (about smth) – ovoz chiqarib aytmoq, fikrini aytmoq
Word pattern
Apologise (to smb) for smth)doing – kechirim so’ramoq
Avoid smth/smb/doing – o’zini dan olib qochmoq
Bount to do – bo’lishi muqarrar
Deserve smth/to do – arzimoq
Enjoy yourself/to do – rohatlanmoq
Happy to do – bajonidil qilmoq
Happy for smb (to do smth) – biror narsa qilgani uchun xursand bo’lmoq
Instead of smth/doing – o’rniga
Like smth/doing – yoqtirmoq
Like to do – Afzal ko’rmoq qilishmni to’g’ri deb bilmoq
Be like smth/doing – o’xshaydi
Be like smb – o’xshamoq
Promise to do – vada bermoq
Promise smb (smth) – vada bermoq
Promise that – ni vada bermoq
Prove to do – Isbotlanmoq
Prove (to sb) Say sth (to sb) – Aytmoq
Say that – aytishicha
Supposed to do - Qilnishi kutilmoq
Talented at sth/doing - Da lqtidorli, talantli
Word formation
Act (v) - Harakat qilmoq
Active(ly) (adj/adv) - harakatchan
Inactive(ly) - Harakatsiz, faolyatsiz
Acting (n) - Rol o’ynash
Actor (n) - Aktyor
Actress (n) - Aktrisa
Action (n) - Harakat
Activity (n) - Faollik, mashg’ulot
Inactivity (n) - Harakatsizlik
Amuse (v) - Kuldirmoq
Amusing(ly) (adj/adv) - Kuldiradigan, kulgili
Unamusing(ly) (adj/adv) - Kulgili bo’lmagan
Amusement (n) - O’yin-kulgi, xursandchilik
Bore (v) - Zeriktirmoq
boring(ly) (adj/adv) - Zerikarli
Bored (adj) - Zerikkan
Boredom (n) – Zerikish
Converse (v) - Suhbatlashmoq
Conversation (n) - Suhbat
Current (adj) - Hozirgi kundagi, galdagi
Currently (adv) - Hozirgi kunda
Entertain (v) - Ko’ngilxushlik qilmoq
Entertaining (adj) - Ko’ngilochar
Entertainment (n) - Ko’ngilxushlik
Entertainer (n) - Qiziqchi
Excite (v) - Hayajonlantirmoq
Exciting(ly) (adj/adv) Hayajonli
Unexciting (adj) - Hayajonsiz
Excited(ly) (adj/adv) ] - Hayajonlangan
Excitement (n) - xayajon
Fame (n) ] - mashhurlik
Famous(ly) (adi/adv) – mashhur
Infamous(ly) (adj/adv) – yomon otliq, yomon nom chiqargan
Involve (v) - O’z ichiga olmoq (taqazo qilmoq)
Involved (adj) i — Chalkash, o’z ichiga olgan
Uninvolved (adj) - Kiritilmagan
Involvement (n) - Chalkashlik, jalb qilinish
Perform (v) - Ijro etmoq
Perfoming (n) - Ijro
Performance (n) - Spektakl
Performer (n) - Ijrochi
Popular(ly) (adj/adv) - Mashhur
Unpopular (adj) - Mashhur emas
Popularity (n) - Mashhurlik
Say (v) - Aytmoq
Saying (n) - Aytish, maqol
Suggest (v) - Taklif bermoq
Suggested (adj) - Taklif etilgan
Suggestive(ly) (adj/adv) - Eslatuvchi, yodga soluvchi
Suggestion (n) - Taklif
Vary (v) - Farq qilmoq
Variab]e(ly) (adj/adv) - O’zgaruvchan
Invariable(ly) (adj/adv) - O’zgarmaydigan
Varying (n) - Farq qilish, o’zgarib turish
Varied (adj) - Turfa
Various(ly) (adj/adv) - Turli xil
Variation (n) - Xilma-xillik
Variety (n) –Tur
Unit 26 FASHION AND DESIGN
Topic vocabulary
Put on - Kiymoq
Wear - Kiyib yurmoq
Costume - Kastyum (ust-bosh)
Suit - Kastyum-shim
Dye - Sochni bo’yamoq
Paint - Bo’yamoq
Fit - Mos kelmoq (razmeri)
Suit - Yarashib turmoq
Match – mos tushmoq
Cloth – mato
Clothing – kiyim
Blouse – bluzka
Top - ustki kiyim
Design – dizayn
Manufacture ishlab chiqarish
Current –xozirgi, ayni vaqtdagi
New – yangi
Modern – zamonaviy
Look – yuz ifodasi
Appearance – tashqi ko’rinish
Supply – taminlamoq
Produce – ishlab chiqarmoq
Glimpse – ko’rib qolmoq
Glance – nazar tashlamoq
Average – o’rtacha
Everyday – har kuni
Phrasal verbs
Catch on - Ommalashib ketmoq
Do away with - Qutilmoq, vos kechmoq
Draw up - Yaratmoq
Dress up - Chiroyli kiyinmoq
Go over - Sig’may qolmoq
Grow out of - Dan rivojlanmoq
Hand down - Meros qoldirmoq
Line up - Taxlamoq
Pop in(to) - Kutilmaganda kelmoq
Show (a)round - Aylantirmoq, atrofni tomosha qildirmoq
Take off - Yechmoq
Tear up - Yirtib tashlamoq
Try on - Kiyib ko’rmoq
Wear out - Eskirmoq

Phrases and collocations

Work of art - San’at asari
Modem art - Zamonaviy asar
Art gallery - San’at galleriyasi
Art exhibition - San’at ko’rgazmasi
Put on clothes - Kiymoq, kiyib olmoq
Try on clothes - Kiyib ko’rmoq
Take off clothes — Yechmoq
Clothes line - Kiyimlar biznesi
Clothes peg - Kiyim ilgich (vishelka)
Best clothes - Eng zo’r kiyimlar
Combination - Aralashma
In combination with - Bilan bog’liq holda
Combination of – ning aralashmasi, birikmasi
Compliment - Maqtov
Pay sb a compliment - Kimnidir maqtamoq
Compliment sb on sth - Biror narsani maqtamoq
Be/set an example - O’rnak bo’lmoq
An example of - Ning misoli
For example - Masalan, misol uchun
Follow an/sb’s example - Izidan bormoq
In fashion - Modada
Be/go out of fashion - Modadan qolmoq
Follow fashion - Modani kuzatib bormoq
Fashion model/show - Modalar shousi
Cut sb’s hair - Sochni kesmoq
Brush sb’s hair - Sochini taramoq
Have/get a new hair/do hairstvle - Yangicha pirchoska qilmoq
Have a haircut - Sochini oldirmoq
Let your hair down - Sochini tashlab/tushirib qo’ymoq
Make-up - Grim/makiyaj
Put on/wear make-up - Grim/makiyaj qilmoq
Apply make-up - Grim surtmoq
Take off make-up - Grim/makiyajni yuvib tashlamoq
Follow pattern - Namunaga qarab ish ko’rmoq
A checked pattern - Katakli dizayn
A stripped pattern – Yo’l-yo’l dizayn
A plain pattern - Oddiy dizayn
Style - Moda
In style - Modada
Be/go out of style - Modadan qolmoq
Do sth in style - Did bilan bajarmoq
Go somewhere in style - Biror joyga chiroyli kiyinib bormoq
Have style - O’ziga xos stelga ega bo’lmoq
Have /show good/bad taste in smth – didi yaxshi/yomon bo’lmoq
In good/bad taste – yaxshi/yomon didda
Tendency – moyillik
Have a tendency to do – biror ishni bajarishga moyilligi bo’lmoq
A trend in smth – biror narsada moda
Follow /set a trend – moda izidan bormoq, biror narsani ommolashtirmoq

Word pattern

advise smb to do/advise smb that – maslahat bermoq
Advise smb on/about smth – to’g’risida maslahat bermoq
Advise smb against smth/doing – masligini maslahat bermoq
Anxious about smth/doing – dan tashvishlangan
Anxious to do – xohlamoq
Criticise smb (for smth/doing) – tanqid qilmoq
Insist on smth/doing – turib olmoq
Insist that – davo qilmoq
Plenty of smth – ko’p
Plenty more smth – serob, mo’l
Plenty to do – qilishga yetarli
Prepare (smb) for smth/prepare to do – tayyorlamoq
Proud of smth/smb/doing – dan g’ururlanmoq
Proud to do – bajarishdan faxrlanmoq
Refer to smth – nazarda tutmoq, ma’lumot olmoq
Refer smb to do smth – kimgadir yordamga jo’natmoq
Seem to be/it seems that – tuyulmoq
Stare at smth/smb – tikilib qaramoq
Use smth (for smth/doing)/ use smth to do – uchun foydalanmoq
Useful for smth/doing – uchun foydali, nafi tegadi
Useful to smb – kimgadir foydali
Word formation
Advertise (v) - Reklama qilmoq
Advertisement [US](n) - Reklama
Ad(vert) [BRIT] (n) – reklama
Advertising (n) - Reklama qilish
Advertiser (n) - Reklamachi
Attract (v) - Jalb qilmoq, maftun qilmoq
Attractive(ly) (adj/adv) - Jozibador, maftunkor
Unattractive(ly) (adj/adv) - Yoqimsiz, xunuk
Attraction (n) - O’ziga tortadigan narsa
Beauty (n) - Chiroy
Beautiful(ly) (adj/adv) - Chiroyli
Decide (v) - Qaror qilmoq
Decision (n) - Qaror
Decisive(ly) (adj/adv) - Hal qiluvchi, dalil
Indecisive(ly) (adj/adv) - Ikkilangan
Undecided (adj) - Qaror qilinmagan, hal qilinmagan
Desire (v/n) - Istamoq/ istak, orzu
Desirable (adj)- Istalgan, ma’qul
Undesirable (adj) - Yoqmaydigan, o’rinsiz
Enthuse (v) - Zavqlantirmoq
Enthusiastic(ally) (adj/adv) - Zavqli, quvonchli
Unenthusiastic(ally) (adj/adv) - Ishtiyoqsiz
Enthusiasm (n) - Zavq-shavq, ishtiyoq
Expect (v) - Kutmoq
Expected(ly) (adj/adv) - Kutilgan(da)
Unexpected(ly) (adj/adv) - Kutilmagan(da)
Expectation (n) - Kutish
Expectancy (n) - Umid
Fashion (n) - Moda
Fashionable(ly) (adj/adv) - Zamonaviy
Unfashionable(ly) (adj/adv) - Modadan chiqqan, urf bo’lmagan
Like (v) - Yoqtirmoq
Alike (adj) - O’xshash (bir-biriga o’xshagan)
Dislike (n) - Yoqtirmaslik
Unlike (adj) - O’xshamagan, boshqacha
Unlike(ly) (adv) - Haqiqatdan yiroq
Likeness (n) - O’xshashlik
Likeable (adj) - Yoqtirib qoladigan, yoqimtoy
Unlikeable (adj) - Yoqimsiz
Liking (n) - Yoqtirish, yaxshi ko’rish
Produce (v) - Ishlab chiqarmoq
Product (n) - Mahsulot
Producer(n) - Ishlab chiqaruvchi, prodyuser
Production (n) - Ishlab chiqilgan sahna ‘ asari, postanovka
Productive(ly) (adj/adv) - Mahsuldor, samarali
Unproductive(ly) (adj/adv) - Samarasiz
Similar (adj) - O’xshash (ko’rinishi)
Dissimilar(ly) (adj/adv) - O’xshamaydigan
Similarity (n) - O’xshashlik
Style (n) - Uslub, stil
Stylish(ly) (adj/adv) - Zamonaviy
Unstylish(ly) (adj/adv) - Didsiz, uslubdan chiqqan
Stylist (n) - Stilist, uslubchi
Stylishness (n) - Zamonaviylik, stilistlik
Succed (v) - Muvaffaqqiyatga erishmoq
Success (n) - Muvaffaqqiyat
Successful(ly) (adj/adv) - Muvaffaqiyatli
Unsuccessful(ly) (adj/adv) - Muvaffaqiyatsiz
Use (v) - Foydalanmoq
Usage(n) - Foydalanish
Useful(ly) (adj/adv) - Foydali
Useless(ly) (adj/adv) - Foydasiz
User (n) - Foydalanuvchi
Usable (adj) - Foydalansa bo’ladigan, yaroqli
Unusable (adj) - Foydalansa bo’lmaydigan, yaroqsiz

Unit 28. WORK AND BUSINESS

Topic vocabulary
Employer - Ish beruvchi
Employee – Ishchi
Staff - Ishchi xodimlar
Job - Ish, kasb
Work - Ish
Career - Lavozim, karera
Earn - Ishlab topmoq
Win - Yutib olmoq
Gain - Erishmoq
Raise - Ko’tarmoq
Rise - Ko’tarilmoq (quyosh)
Wage(s) - Ish haqi
Salary – Oylik, Maosh, to’lov (haftalik, kunlik)
Commute - Uydan ishgacha uzoq yo’l yurmoq, yurib bormoq
Deliver - Yetkazib bermoq
Retire - Nafaqaga chiqmoq
Resign - Istefoga chiqmoq
Fire - Ishdan bo’shatmoq
Sack - Ishdan bo’shatmoq (birorta aybi uchun)
Make redundant - Ishdan bo’shatmoq
Overtime - Qo’shimcha ish vaqti
Promotion - Lavozim oshishi
Pension - Pensiya, nafaqa
Company - Shirkat, uyushma
Firm - Ferma
Business - Biznes
Union - Ittifoq, birlashma
Charity - xayriya
Phrasal verbs
Back out - Fikridan qaytarmoq
Bring out - Chiqarmoq (mahsulot)
Close down - Yopib tashlamoq
See through (to) - Yolg’onni payqamoq
See to - Tekshirib ko’rmoq, shug’ullanmoq
Set to - Bir qarorga kelmoq, kirishmoq
Set out - Ish boshlamoq
Set up - Yo’lga qo’ymoq (biznesni)
Slow down - Sekinlashmoq
Speed up - Tezlashtirmoq
Stand in for - O’rnini bosib turmoq
Take on - Qabul qilmoq, zimmasiga olmoq
Take over - Oyoqqa turmoq
Turn down - Rad etmoq
Phrases and collocations
Agreement - Kelishuv
Come to an agreement on/about sth - Bitim tuzmoq
Reach an agreement on/about sth - Kelishuvga kelmoq
In agreement on/about/with sth - Kelishuvda bo’lmoq
Arrangement - Kelishuv
Make an arrangement with/for sb (to do ) - Kelishib olmoq
Have an arrangement with sb (to do) - kelishmoq
Business - Ish, mashg’ulot
Do business (with sb) - Biznes qilmoq
In business - Biznesda
Go somewhere on business - Biznes safari da biror joyga bormoq
Business trip - Biznes safari
Small/big business - Kichik/katta biznes
Complaint - Shikoyat
Have a complaint about sth (to sb) - Shikoyati bo’lmoq
Make a complaint about sth (to sb) - Shikoyat qilmoq
Letter of complaint (to sb) (about sth) - Shikoyat xati
Day - Kun
Have/take/get a day off - Javob olmoq
Day job - Doimiy ish
Day trip - kunlik safar
Day by day – kundan-kunga
The other day – o’tgan kun
The next day – kelasi kun
Make/take a decision – qaror qilmoq
Come to/reach/make a decision about smth – haqida qarorga kelmoq
Duty – vazifa
Do one’s duty – o’z vazifasini bajarmoq
A sense of duty – burch tushunchasi
On duty – ishda, navbatchilikda
Off duty – ishdan tashqari vaqtda
Have a duty to smb to do – biror kishiga nisbatan burchi bo’lish
Effort – urunish
Make an effort (to do) – urinmoq
Put effort into smth/doing – o’ylab ko’rmoq
Experience – tajriba, kechinma
Have an experience – boshdan kechirmoq
Have/gain/get experience in/of smth/doing – tajribasi bo’lmoq
Experience in/at smth/doing – tajribasi bo’lmoq
Experience in/at smth/doing – tajribali bo’lmoq
Hold – tutmoq, ushlamoq, chang solmoq
Put/keep smb on hold – ikkinchi linyada (ojdaniya)
Hold on (smth) – kutib turmoq
Hold smth – tutib turmoq
Interest – qiziqtirmoq, foiz (percent)
Have/take/express an interest in smth/doing – qiziqish bildirmoq
In your interest to do – o’zingni foydanga
Earn/get interest – foiz yig’moq
Pay interest – foiz to’lamoq
Interview – interviyu
Have/go to /attend an interview – intervyu bermoq, intervyuda qatnashmoq
Job interview – ish yuzasidan intervyu
Job – kasb
Do a job – ish bajarmoq
Have a job (to do) – ishi bo’lmoq
Apply for a job – ishga ariza bermoq
Take/get a job – ish olmoq
In a job – ish paytida
Work – ish
Do some work – birorta ish qilmoq
Have work to do – qilishga ishi bo’lmoq
Go to work – ishga bormoq
At work – ishda
Work hard – qattiq ishlamoq, mehnat qilmoq
Out of work – ishsiz
Place of work – ish joyi
Word patterns
Absent from sth - Bo’lmaslik
Apply for sth - Ariza bermoq
Apply in writing - Yozma murojat qilmoq
Attach sth to sth - Bog’lash
Attached to sth - Bog’langan
Begin doing/to do/sth - Boshlash
Begin by doing - Shu bilan boshlash
Depend on sth/sb - Bog’liq bo’lmoq, suyanmoq
Good for sb (to do sth) - O’ziga yaxshi
Good at sth/doing - Dan yaxshi
Good to sb - Kim uchundir yaxshi
Qualify as/in sth - Yetarli malakaga ega bo’lmoq
Responsible for sth/doing - Javobgar bo’lmoq
Specialize in sth/doing - Ixtisoslashmoq (biror soha bo’yicha)
Train to do - Shug’ullanmoq
Work as - Sifatida ishlamoq
Work in/at sth - Da ishlamoq
Work for sb - Kim uchundir ishlamoq
Word formation
Add (v) - Qo’shmoq, kiritmoq
Added (adj) - Qo’shilgan, kiritilgan
Addition (n) - Qo’shimcha
Additional(ly) (adv) - Qo’shimcha tarzda
Apply (v) - Ariza bermoq
Applicable (adj) - Tegishli
Inapplicable (adj) - O’rinsiz, noo’rin
Applied (adj) - Ariza berilgan
Applicant (n) - Arizachi
Application (n) - Ariza
Commerce (n) - Savdo, savdo-sotiq
Commercial(ly) (adj/adv) - Savdo-sotiqqa oid
Dedicate (v) - O’zini bag’ishlamoq
Dedicated (adj) - O’zini bag’ishlagan
Dedication (n) - Fidokorlik
Effect (n) - Natija
Effective(ly)(adj/adv) – samarali
Ineffective(ly) (adj/adv) – samarasiz
Employ (v) – ish bermoq
Employed (adj) – ish bilan taminlangan
Unemployed (adj) – ishsiz
Employment (n)–ishlilik, ish bilan band bo’lish
Unemployment (n) – ishsizlik
Employer (n) – ish beruvchi
Employee (n) – ishchi
Help (v) – yordam bermoq
Helpful(ly) (adj/adv) – yordami tegadigan
Unhelpful(ly) (adj/adv) – yordami tegmaydigan
Helpless(ly) (adj/adv) – foydasiz
Helping (adj) – yordam, madad
Helper (n) – yordamchi
Industry (n) – sanoat
Industrial(ly) (adj/adv) – sanoatlashgan
Industrious(ly) (adj/adv) – mehnatsevar, serg’ayrat
Machine (n) – mashina, mexanizm
Machinery (n) – dastgoh jihozi, aparat
Manage (v) – boshqarmoq
Managing (n) – boshqarish
Management (n) – boshqaruv
Manager (n) – boshqaruvchi
Meet (v) – uchrashmoq
Met (adj) – uchashgan
Meeting (n) – uchrashuv
Profession (n) – kasb
Professional(ly) (adj/adv) – yuqori malakali
Unprofessional(ly) (adj/adv) – malakasiz
Qualify (v) – kasb egallamoq
Qualified (adj) – yetarki malakaga ega
Unqualified (adj) – kerakli malakaga ega bo’lmagan
Qualifying (n) – mutaxasislik darajasi
Qualification (n) – malaka
Responsible(ly) (adj/adv) – ma’suluyatli
Irresponsible(ly) (adj/adv) – ma’suluyatsiz
Responsibility (n) - Ma’sulyat
Irresponsibility (n) - Ma’sulyatsizlik
Supervise (v) - Kuzatmoq
Supervision (n) - Kuzatish
Supervisor (n) - Kuzatuvchi, nazoratchi
Work (n) - Ish
Working (n) - Ishlash
Workable (adj) - Foydali, ish beradigan
Unworkable (adj) - Ish bennaydigan
Worker (n) - Ishchi
Works (n) - Zavod, fabrika