Unit 2 Travel and transport Topic vocabulary in contrast

Phrases and collocations

Best - Eng yaxshi

Make the best of sth - Yaxshisini bajarmoq

Do one’s best - Bor imkonyatini ishga solmoq

The best at sth/doing - Eng zo’ri bo’lmoq

Chance - Imkonyat

Have/take a/get chance to do - Biror ishni bajarishga imkonyat bo’lmoq

Have a/some chance of doing - Biroz imkonyati bo’lish

Little chance of doing - Kam imkoyati bo’lish

The chance of (your) doing - Sening navbating

Take a chance (on sth) - Navbat olmoq

Chance of life time – hayotda bir marta beriladigan imkoniyat

Go – bormoq

Your go – sening navbating

Have a go – urunib ko’rmoq

Height – balandlik

In height – balandlikda

Afraid of heights – balandlikdan qo’rqish

Height of smth – yuqorida turish

Mad – jinni

Mad about/on smth/smb/doing – manashundan jinni bo’lmoq
Go/become mad – jinni bo’lmoq
Pleasure – rohatlanish
Take pleasure in smth/doing – biror narsani bajarishdan rohatlanish
Gain/get pleasure from smth/doing – biror ishni bajarishdan rohatlanish
Popular – mashhur
Popular among – orasida mashhur
Popular with – bilan mashhur
Side – tomon
(on) the opposite side – qarama-qarshi tomonda
Side with smb – yonini olish
On the winning side – yutayotgan tomonda
On the losing side – yutqizayotgan tomonda
Talent – iqtidor
Have a talent for smth /doing – iqtidorli bo’lmoq
Talent contest – bilimlilar baxslashuvi
Time – vaqt
On time – o’z vaqtida
In time – vaqtidan sal oldin
Just in time – ayni vaqti
The whole time - butun vaqt
High/about time - ayni vaqti bo’ldi
Take your time – vaqtni oladi
Take time to do – biror narsani bajarish vaqtni oladi
Smth takes up (your) time – vaqtni qisqartirish
Spend time doing – vaqtni sarflash
Spend time on smth – ga vaqt sarflamoq
At/for a certain time – ayni vaqtda
Find time to do – vaqt topmoq
Time passes – vaqt o’tkazmoq
Make/find time for smth – biror narsa uchun vaqt topmoq
For the time being – hozircha, vaqtincha
Have a good/nice time doing – vaqtni yaxshi o’tkazmoq
Tell the time - Vaqtni aytish
Free/spare/leisure time - Bo’sh vaqt
Turn - Burilmoq
Turn (a)round/away - Burilmoq
Turn sth over - O’zgartirmoq
In turn - Navbatda
Take turns - Navbat olmoq
Take it in tum(s) (to do) - Navbat qilmoq
Your turn (to do) - Sening navbating
Word patterns
Compete against/with sb - Musobaqalashmoq
Compete for/in sth – Biror narsa uchun musobaq alashmoq
Concentrate on sth/doing - Fikmi jamlamoq
Difficult to do - Bajarishga qiyin
Find difficult to do - Qiyin deb bilmoq
Fond of sth/sb/doing - Ishqiboz bo’lmoq
Free from/of/for sth/to do - Biror narsadan ozod bo’lish
Interested in sth/doing - Qiziqmoq
Involve sth/doing - O’z ichiga olmoq
Involved in sth/doing - Jalb qilmoq
Listen to sth/sb - Tinglamoq
Love sth/sb/doing - Sevmoq
Love to do - Yoqadi (ish harakat)
Mean to do - Anglamoq
It/this means that - Bu shuni anglatadiki
This means sth/doing – bu shuni bildiradiki
Prefer to do (rather than [to] do) - Afzal ko’rmoq
Prefer sth(rather than sth) - Afzal ko’rmoq
Prefer sth/doing (to sth/doing) - Afzal ko’rmoq
Stop sth/doing – Tashlamoq, to’xtatmoq
Stop to do –bir to’xtab yana davom etmoq, Ishni bajarish uchun i to’xtamoq
Stop sb from doing - Biror kishini to’xtatish
Sure/ certain - Ishonch
Make/be sure/certain that - Ishonch komil bo’lish
Sure/certain to do - Aniq bajarmoq
Be sure/certain of sth - Ishonmoq, ishonchi komil bo’lmoq
Word formation
Allow – ruxsat bermoq
Disallow – ruxsat bermaslik
Allowance – choychaqa, aliment
Allowable – ruxsat beriladigan
Associate – bog’lamoq
Disassociate – bog’lamaslik
Association – birlashma
(un)associated – uyush(ma)gan
Compete –musobaqalashmoq
Competition - musobaqa
Competitive – raqobatbardosh
Enjoy – rohatlanmoq
Enjoyment – rohat
Enjoyable – rohatlanadigan
Equip – jihozlanmoq
Equipment – jihoz
Equipped – jihozlangan
Fortune – omad
Misfortune – omadsiz
(Un)fortunately – baxtga(qarshi)
Interest – qiziqmoq
(Un)interesting – qiziqar(li/siz)
Know – bilmoq
Knowledge – bilim
(un)knowledgeable – bilim(li/siz)
Knowledge – bilim
Lose – yengilmoq
Lost – yutquzadigan
Loss – yutquzish
Maintain – qo’llab – quvvatlamoq
Medal- medal
Medalist – medalist
Medallion –medalyon
Oppose – qarshi chiqmoq
Opposition – qarshilik
Opponent – raqib
Opposite – qarama-qarshi
Opposing – qarshi
Practice – mashq qilomoq
Impractical – tajribasiz
Practical – tajribali
Impractically – tajribasizlik bilan
Practically – tajribalilik bilan
Train – shug’ullanmoq
Retrain – qayta shug’ullanmoq
Trainer – murabbiy
Unit 6 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Topic vocabulary
Artificial - Sun’iy
False - Soxta
Natural - Tabiiy
Physical - Jismony
True – Rost
Accurate - Aniq
Method - Metod
Way - Yo’l, usul
Engine - Motor
Machine - Motor
Aim - Maqsad
Cause – Sabab
Reason – Sabab, vaj, bahona
Estimate - Baholamoq
Calculate - Hisoblamoq
Electric/eiectronic - Elektronika
Invent - Yaratmoq
Discover - Biror narsan: topmcq, aniqlamoq
Research - Ilmiy izlanish
Experiment - Tajriba
Progress - Rivojlanish, yutuq
Development - Rivojlanish
Modern - Zamonaviy
New - Yangi
industry - Sanoat
Factory - Zavod
Award - Mukofot berish
Reward - Mukofot, taqdirlamoq
Take place -Bo’lib o’tmoq
Occur - Sodir bo’lmoq
Phrasal verbs
Break down - Buzilmoq
Carry out - Tajribani olib bormoq
Come off - Muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
Come on - Rivojlantirmoq
Come up with - O’ylab toppish
Cutoff - Elektrni uzmoq
Find out - Topmoq
Give off - Tarqatmoq (issiqlik yoki hidni)
Narrow down - Ehtimollami tarqatmoq, kamaytirmoq, qisqartirmoq
Plug in - Tokka ulamoq
Put through - Ulamoq
Turn into - Aylanmoq
Tum off - O’chirmoq
Work out - Yechim topmoq
Phrases and collocations
Attempt - Urinish
Make an attempt at sth/to do/at doing - Urinmoq, harakat qilmoq
In an attempt to do - Urinishda
Average - O’rtacha
On average - O’rtacha hisobda
Beginning - Boshlanish
In the beginning - Ning boshida
At the beginning of sth – ning boshida
Beginning with - Bilan boshlanish
Bottom - Tubi, pastki qismi
At the bottom of sth – Tubida
On the bottom of sth – ning tubi
Cause - Sabab
To be the cause of sth - Ning sababi bo’lmoq
To find the cause of sth – ning sababini topmoq
To look for the cause - Ning sababini
Conclusion - Xulosa
Come to/reach the conclusion (that) - Xulosaga kelmoq
In conclusion - Xulosa qilib aytganda
Experiment – Tajriba
Do/perform an experiment - Tajriba qilmoq
Carry out an experiment – tajribami davom ettirmoq
Experiment with sth/doing - Tajriba qilib ko’rmoq
Fact - Fakt, dalil
In fact - Aslida, haqiqatda, amalda
As a matter of fact - Haqiqatda, aslini olganda
The fact of the matter - Sababi shuki
fact is that – sabab shuki
Face the facts - Haqiqatni tan olmoq
Introduction - Kirish, tanishtirish
With the introduction of sth - Tanishtirilishi bilan
An introduction to sth - Tanishuv
Phone call - Telefon qilmoq
Make a call – telefon qilmoq
Receive a call - Telni qabul qilmoq
Get a call – telni qabul qilmoq
Photograph - Rasm
Take a photo of sth/sb - Rasmga tushirmoq
Research - Ilmiy izlanish, tadqiqot
Carry out/research on/into - Ilmiy izlanish olib bormoq
Do research on/into sth - Ilmiy izlanish qilmoq
Wordpatterns
Cause sth to do - Sabab bo’lmoq
Consider sth - Hisobga olmoq, o’ylab ko’rmoq
Consider doing/Consider sb for sth – deb bilmoq
Consider if/whether – emas yoki ekanligini bilmoq
Consider it strange - G’alati deb hisoblamoq
Discuss sth/doing with sb - Muhokama qilmoq
Explain that - Shuni tushuntirmoq
Explain sth to sb - Biror narsani biror kishiga tushuntirmoq
Intend to do/doing - Niyat .qilmoq
Know (about) sth/doing - Bilmoq
Know of sb – haqida eshitgan bo’lish
Be known as sth - Mashhur bo’lish, ma’lum
Look at - Ga qaramoq
Look for sth/sb - Qidirmoq
Look forward to sth/doing - Intizorlik bilan kutmoq
Manage to do - Uddalamoq
Plan sth/to do - Rejalashtirmoq
Possible for sb to do - Qilsa bo’ladigan, imkoni bo’lmoq
Find sth possible - Qilsa bo’ladigan deb o’ylash
Find it impossible to do - Iloji yo’q deb o’ylash
Result of sth/doing - Ning natijasi
Result in sth - Oqibatiga olib kelish, natijasida tugamoq
Result in your doing – ning natijasi
Result from sth/doing - Shuning natijasida bo’lish, kelib chiqish
As a result of sth - Natijada
Wonder about sth/doing - Qiziqmoq
Wonder if/whether – emas yoki ekanligini bilmoq
Wonder why -Shu uchun qiziqmoq
Word formation
Appear (v) - Ko’rinmoq
Appearance (n) - Ko’rinish
Appearantly (adj> Aniq
Build (v) - Qurmoq
Builder (n) - Quruvchi
Building (n) - Bino
Discover (v) - Kashf qilmoq
Discovery (n) - Kashfiyot
Explain (v) - Tushuntirmoq
Explanation (n) - Tushuntirish
Important (adi) - Muhim, ahamyatli
importance (n) - Muhimlik
importantlv (adv) - Muhim
Unimportant (adi) - Muhim emas
Introduce (v) - Tanishtirmoq
Introduction (n) - Kirish
introductory (n) - Tanishuv
Invent (v) – lxtiro qilmoq (yo’q narsani)
Inventor (n) - Ixtirochi
Invention (n) - lxtiro
Observe (v) - Kuzatmoq
Observer (n) - Kuzatuvchi
Observation (n) - rasadxona
Possible (adi) - Imkoni bor
impossibie (adj) - Imkonsiz
Possibility (n) - Imkonyat
Impossibility (n) - Imkonsizlik, ilojsizlik
Possibly (adv) - Imkoni boricha
Psychology (n) - Psixologiva
psychologist (n) - Psixolog
Psychological (adj) - l Psixologik
Research (n) - Ilmiy izianish, tadqiqot
Researcher (n) - Tadqiqotchi
Revolution (n) - Inqilob
Revolutionary (adi) - Inqilobiy
Science (n) - Ilm-fan
Scientist (n) - Olim
(Un)scientific(ally) (adv) - (No)ilmiy
Technology (n) - Texnologiya
Technological(ly) (adj)\(adv) Iexnologik
Technically) (adi) - texnikaviv
Technician (n) - texnik
Technique (adj) - texnikaviy
Wood (n) - yog’och
Wooden (adi) - yog’ochdan qilingan
Unit 8. THE MEDIA
Topic vocabulary
Deny – rad etmoq
Refused – inkor qilmoq
Agree – rozi bo’lmoq
Accept – qabul qilmoq
Headline – sarlavha
Heading – kichik sarlavha
Feature – gazetadagi maqola sarlavhasi
Article – maqola
Talk shou – tok shou
Quiz show – savol- javob ko’rsatuvi
Game show – o’yin shou
Announcer – suhandon
Commentator – sharxlovchi
Tabloid – kichik hajmli g’iybat gazetalari (darakchi)
Broad sheet – keng ko’lamli ijtimoiy mavqega ega gazeta (inson va huquq)
Journalist – journalist
Columnist - Gazetada shaxsiy fikr bildiruvchi
Press - Matbuot
Media - Ommaviy axborot vositalari
Programme - tartib, dastur (ish tartibi)
Program – Programma, prilojeniya (kompvuter uchun)
Channel - Kanal
Broadcast - Eshittirish
Bulletin - Byulletin(qisqa teleradio yangilildari), kasallik varaqasi
Newsflash - Eslatma
Phrasal verbs
Bring up - Muhokamani boshlamoq
Come on - Efirga uzatmoq, shoshilmoq
Come out - Nashr qilmoq
Fill in - To’ldirmoq
Flick through – K’oz yugurtirmoq
Go into - Chuqurroq o’rganmoq, batafsil ta’riflamoq
Hand out - Tarqatmoq
Look up — Lug’atdan so’z qidirmoq
Make out - To’qib chiqarmoq
Make up - Ixtiro qilmoq, sher yozmoq
Put forward - Taklif etmoq
See through - Birovning niyatini bilmoq
Stand over - Ajralib turmoq
Turn over - Keyingi varqni ochmoq
Phrases and collocations
Control - Nazorat
In control (of sth) - Nazoratda
Take a control (of sth) - Nazoratni qo’lga olmoq
Under control - Hammasi joyida, nazorat ostida
Under the control of sb - Biror kishining nazorati ostida
Description - Tasvir
Give a description of sth/sb - Biror narsa/kishini tasvirlash
Difference - Farq
Make a difference (to sth/sb) - Farq qilish
Tell the difference (between) - 2 narsa orasidagi farqni aytish
There is no/some/little difference between – 2 narsa orasida farq yo’q/biroz farq bor/kam farq bor
Granted – deb hisoblamoq
Take smth/smb for granted – qadriga yetmaslik
Influence – ta’sir
Influence smth/smb – ga ta’sir qilmoq
Have an influence on smth/smb –ga ta’sirga ega bo’lmoq
Be an influence on smth/smb – da ta’siri bo’lmoq
Internet – internet
On the internet – internetda
Over the internet – internet orqali
Surf the internet – internetga kirmoq
News – yangiliklar
In the news – yangiliklarda (gazetadagi)
On the news - yangiliklarda (televizordagi)
hear the news – yangiliklarni eshitish
newsflash – eslatma
newspaper – gazeta
place – joy
take place – sodir bo’lmoq, bo’lib o’tmoq, o’tkazmoq
In place of - O’rniga
At a place - Joyda
Question - Savol
Ask a question - Savol bermoq
Answer a question - Savolga javob bermoq
Question sth/sb - So’roq qilish
In question - Muhokamadagi
Question mark - So’roq belgisi
View - Ko’rinish
Have /hold/take a view - Gapni tushinish
Be sb’s view that - Biror kishining flkricha
In my view - Fikrimcha
In view of - Ning flkricha
Look at the view - Manzaraga qaramoq
See the view - Manzarani ko’rmoq
view of sth - Ko’rinishi
View from sth/swh - Dan ko’rinish
Watch - Tomosha qilmoq
Watch sth/sb - Ga qaramoq
Watch (out) for sth/sb - Ehtiyot bo’lmoq
Keep watch - Ogoh bo’lmoq, qarab turmoq
Word patterns
According to sb - Ga ko’ra
Announce sth (to sb) Announce that – E’Ion qilmoq
Believe sth - Ga ishomnoq
Believe in sth/that - Ishonmoq
Believe to be - Shunday ekanligiga ishonmoq
Comment to sth - Izoh
Make a comment (to sb) about sth - Nimadir haqida kimgadir izoh bermoq
Confuse sth/sb with sth/sb - Chalkashtirmoq
Confused about sth/Confused by sth – biror narsa bilan chalkashtirmoq
Correspond with sth/sb - Xabarlashish
Describe sth/sb as - Sifatida tasvirlamoq
Describe sth/sb to sb - Kimgadir nimadir j tasvirlash
Hear sth/sb - Haqida eshitmoq
Hear about sth/sb Hear from sb Xat-xabar olish
Inform sb that - Xabar qilish
Inform sb about/of sth – haqida xabar qilish
Likely to do - Ehtimoli bor
Likely that – ehtimoli bor
Persuade sb to do - Ko’ndirmoq
Persuade sb that \Persuade sb of sth – ko’ndirmoq
Point in doing - Ko’rsatmoq
Send sb/sth - Jo’natmoq
Send sth(to sb) – jo’natmoq
By surprise - Kutilmaganda
Surprise at/by sth - Hayron bo’lmoq
Tell sb/sth - Aytmoq
Tell sb that/Tell sb about sth/doing - Haqida aytmoq
Tell sb (not) to do - Qilmaslik haqida aytmoq

Word formation

Announce (v) - E’lon qilmoq
Announcement (n) - E’lon
Announced (adj) - E’lon qilingan
Belief (n) - Ishonch
Disbelief (n) - Ishonmaslik
Believe (v) - Ishonmoq
Believable (adj) - Ishonarli, ishonsa bo’ladigan
Unbelievable (adj) - Ishonchsiz, ishonib bo’lmaydigan
Believably (adv) - Ishonchli
Unbelievably (adv) - Ishonib bo’lmaydigan
Communicate (v) - Xabar qilmoq
Communication (n) Xabar berish; aloqa
(Un)communicative (adj) - Kirishib ket(maydigan)uvchi, sergap
Communicator (n) - Axborot beruvchi
Convince (v) - Ishontinnoq
Convinced (adj) - Ishongan
Convincing (adj) - Ishontiradigan
Discuss (v) - Muhokama qilmoq
Discussion (n) - Muhokama
Edit (v) - Nashrga tayyorlamoq
Editor (n) - Muharrir
Editorial (adj) - Tahririy
Edited (adj) - Tahrir qilingan
Humour (n) - Yumor, hazil
Humorous (adj) - Kulgili
Humourless (adj) - Yumorsiz
Inform (v) - Xabar qilmoq
Information (n) - Xabar
Informed (adj) - Xabar qilingan
Uninformed (adj) - Xabar qilinmagan
(Un)informative (adj) - Xabar beradigan
Journal (n) - Jurnal
Journalist (n) - Journalist
Journalism (n) - Jumalistika
Journalistic (adj) - Jumalistik
Politics (n) - Siyosat
Political(ly)(adj, adv) - Siyosiy
Politician (n) - Siyosatchi
Power (n) - Kuch
Powerful(ly) (adj/adv) - Kuchli
Powerless(ly) (adj/adv) - Kuchsiz
Empower (v) - Vakolat bermoq
Ridicule (v) - Masxara qilmoq
Ridiculous(ly) (adj/adv) – Beso’naqay
Ridiculousness (adj) - G’ashni keltiradigan
Second (adj) - Ikkinchi
Secondly (adv) - Ikkinchidan
Secondary (adj) - O’rta, ikkinchi darajali
Write (v) - Yozmoq
Writer (n) - Yozuvchi
Writing (n) - Yozuv
Written (adj) - Yozilgan
Unwritten (adj) - Yozilmagan

Unit 10. PEOPLE AND SOCIETY

Topic vocabulary
Relationship - Qarindoshlik
Connection - Aloqa
Blame - Ayblamoq
Fault - Xato
Old - Eski
Ancient - Qadimgi
Crowd - Olomon
Audience - Tomoshabin
Enjoy - Rohatlanmoq
Please - Xursand qilmoq
Support - Qo’llab quvatlamoa
Assist - Yordam bermoq
Kind - Mehribon
Polite - Hushmuomala
Sympathetic - Hamdard
Likeable - Yoqimtoy
Nervous - Asabiy
Bad-tempered - Serjahl, jahli tez
Sensitive - Ta’sirchan
Sensible - Ma’noli, mulohazali
Company - Suhbatdosh
Group - Guruh
Popular - Mashhur (ko’p odam uni yoqtiradi)
Famous – mashhur
Typical/usual/ordinary – o’ziga xos, odatiy
Close – yaqin (odamga nisbatan)
Near – yaqin (joyga nisbatan)
Unknown – taniqli emas
Infamous – yomon otliq, yomon nom chiqargan
Phrasal verbs
Ask after - Hol-ahvol so’ramoq
Bring up - Voyaga yetkazmoq
Fall for - Sevib qolmoq
Fall out (with) - Urishib qolmoq
Get on (with) - Bilan chiqishmoq
Grow up - Ulg’aymoq
Look down on - Mensimay qaramoq
Look up to - Havas qilmoq
Make up - Yarashmoq, ixtiro qilmoq, she’r yozmoq
Pass away - Olamdan o’tmoq
Pick on - Ustidan kulmoq
Pull down - Pastga urmoq
Settle down - O’zini bosib olmoq, bir joyga joylashmoq (tinch yashamoq)
Stand up for - Tarafini olmoq, urishmoq
Take aback - Hayron qolmoq

Phrases and collocations

Approval - Tasdiq
Show/give (your) approval of/for sth - Roziligini ko’rsatmoq
Meet with sb’s approval - Roziligini olish, talabiga mos tushish
Argument - Janjal, tortishuv
Have an argument (with sb)(about sth/doing) - Biror kishi bilan biror narsa to’g’risida janjallashmoq
Win/lose an argument - Janjalda yutmoq/yutqizmoq
Care - Yoqtirmoq
Take care (of sth/sb) - G’amxo’rlik qilmoq
Care for/about sth/sb - Qayg’urmoq
Courage - Jurat
Have the courage to do - Juratli bo’lish, jurat qilish
It takes courage to do - Bajarishga jurat qilish
Disguise - Niqob
In disguise - Niqobda
Wear a disguise - Niqob kiymoq
Disguise yourself - O’zini yashirmoq
Disguised as sth/sb - Birovga o’xshab niqoblanish
Dream - Orzu
Have a dream (about sth/sb/doing) - Tush ko’rmoq
Daydream - Hayol surmoq
Dream of/about doing - Orzu qilmoq, tush ko’rmoq
Family - Oila
Have/start a family - Oila qurmoq
Nuclear family - Kichik oila
Extended family - Katta oila
Favour -Yaxshilik
Do sb a favour - Yaxshilik qilmoq
Owe sb a favour - Qarzdor bo’lmoq
Be in favour of - Tarafdori bo’lmoq
Friend - Do’st
Make/become/be friends (with sb) - Do’st bo’lmoq
Stay friends (with sb) - Do’st bo’lib qolmoq
Best friend - Eng yaxhsi do’st
Love - Sevmoq
Be/fall in love with sb - Sevishmoq
Mood - Kayfiyat
In a good/bad mood - Yaxshi/yomon kayfiyatda
In the right/wrong mood - Mos/nomos kayfiyatda
In the mood for sth - Biror narsa uchun mos kayfiyatda
Pity - Afsus
Pity sb - Rahmi kelish
Take pity on sb - Rahm qilish
Feel pity for sb - Biror kishiga achinmoq
It is a pity (that) - Achinarli
Promise - Va’da bermoq
Promise to do - Biror ishni qilishga va’da bermoq
Give/make sb promise – biror kishiga bermoq
Break a/your promise - Va’dani buzmoq
Wordpatterns
Agree - Rozi bo’lmoq
Agree with/on/to smth / smb – bilan kelishmoq
Agree to do – qilishga rozi bo’lmoq
Agree that – ga rozi bo’lmoq
Allow – ruxsaty
Allow smth – biror narsaga ruxsat bermoq
Approve – tasdiqlamoq
Approve of doing/smth –qo’llab quvvtlamoq
Approve smth – ni maqullamoq
Ask – so’ramoq
Ask smb/smth – mi so’ramoq
Ask smb to do smth (for smb) – kimdandir kimdir uchun nimadir qilishini so’ramoq
Ask about/for smth – haqida so’ramoq
Ask if/whether – ekan, emasligini so’ramoq
Attack – hujum
Attack smth – hujum qilmoq
Attack smb for smth / doing – tanqid qilmoq
An attack on smth/smb – ga hujum
Ban – taqiqlamoq
Ban smb from smth/doing –biror narsani qilishni kimgadir taqiqlamoq
Ban smth – biror narsani taqiqlamoq
Convince – ishontirmoq
Convince smb (of smth) kimningdir nimadir qilishiga ishonmoq
Convince smb to do – kimnidir qilishiga ishonmoq
Convince smb that – shunga ishonmoq
Force – majburlamoq
Force smb to do smth – biror narsani qilishga kimnidir majburlamoq
Force smb into smth/doing – biror ishni qilishga kimnidir majburlamoq
Independent – mustaqil
Independent of/from smth – dan mustaqil bo’lmoq
Let smb do smth – ruxsat bermoq
Object to smth/doing – ga etiroz bildirmoq
Pretend to do/be – mug’ombirlik ilmoq
Pretend that - mug’ombirlik qilmoq
Rely on smth/smb – ga ishonmoq
Word formation
(un)able – qobiliyat(siz/li)
(In)ability – qobiliyat(siz/li)lik
Disabled – nogiron
Disability – nogironlik
Achieve – erishmoq
Achievement – muvaffaqqiyat
Argue – tortishmoq, bahslashmoq
Argument – bahs
Argumentative – bahsli, munozarali
Care – yoqtirmoq, tashvishlanmoq
Careful(ly) – ehtiyotkor
Careless(ly) – ehtiyotsiz
Uncaring – qayg’urmaslik
Correspond – mos kelmoq, xat yozishmoq
Correspondence – o’xshashlik, xat, xabar
Friend – do’st
Friendship – do’stlik
Friendly(adj) – do’stona
Unfriendly (adj) – xushko’rmaydigan, yoqtirmaydigan
Happy – baxtli
Unhappy – baxtsiz
(un)happiness – baxt(siz/li)lik
(un)happily (adv) – baxtga (qarshi)
Jealous – rashkchi
Jealousy – rashk
Jealously – rashk qiladigan
Kind – mehribon
Unkind – qo’pol
(un)kindness – mehribonlik (yovuzlik)
Kindly – mehribon
Marry – turmush qurmoq
Marriage – turmush qurish
(un)married – turmush qur(ma)gan
Nerve – asab
Nervous(ly) – asabiy (xolda)
Nervousness – hayajon
Obey – bo’ysunmoq
Disobey – qarshi chiqmoq
(dis)obedient(ly) – bo’ysun(may)adigan
(dis)obedience – bo’ysunish(maslik)
Person – shaxs
Personal(ly) – shaxsiy
Impersonal(ly)-shaxssiz, holis
Polite(ly)- odobli
Impolite(ly)- odobsiz, qo’pol
(im)politeness- Xushmuomalalik, qo’pollik
Relate- aloqa o’rnatmoq
Relative(ly)- nisbiy, qiyosiy
Relation- aloqa, qarindoshlik
Relationship- aloqa, qarindoshlik
(un)willing- ixtiyoriy(siz), ko’ngillli(siz)
(Un)willingly- ixtiyoriy, (ixtiyorsiz
Unit 12. THE LAW AND CRIME
Topic vocabulary
Proof - Isbot (ma’lumot)
Evidence - Dalil, fakt
Suspect - Shubha qilmoq
Arrest - Qamoqqa olmoq
Charge - Ayblamoq
Suspect - Shubha ostidagi odam, gumondor
Accused - Aybdor
Decision - Qaror
Verdict - Hukm
Commit - Sodir etmoq
Break - Buzmoq (qonunni)
Rule – qoida
Law – qonun
Justice – adolat
Right – huquq
Judge – sudya
Jury – sud maslahatchisi
Prosecute – qonun yo’li bilan taqib qilmoq
Persecute – kamsitish (diniy, irqiy)
Capital punishment – oliy jazo
Corporal punishment – jismoniy jazo
Robber – o’g’ri, bezori
Burglar – qulf buzar
Thief – o’g’ri
Vandal – zolim odam
Hooligan – bezori (ko’chada baqir-chaqir qiladigan)
Sentence – hukm
Imprison – ozodlikdan mahrum qilmoq
Innocent – aybsiz
Guilty – aybdor
Witness – guvoh (ko’rgan)
Bystander - guvoh (o’zi ishtirok etgan)
Lawyer – huquqshunos
Solicitor – maslahatchi, advokat
Phrasal verbs
Back down - Fikridan qaytarish
Break out - Qochish (qamoqdan)
Bring in - Tanishtirmoq
Chase after - Quvmoq, taqib qilmoq
Come forward - O’z hohishi bilan yordam bermoq
Get away with - Suvdan quruq chiqmoq
Go off - To’satdan otilib ketmoq
Hand in - Topshirmoq
Hold up - Zo’ravonlik bilan o’g’irlamoq
Let off - Osonlikcha qo’yib yubormoq
Look into - Fosh qilmoq
Make off - Qochmoq
Take down - Yozib olmoq, tushurmoq
Take in - Aldamoq
Phrases and collocations
Account - Hisob raqam
On account of - Ning hisobida
Take into account - Hisobga olish
Account for sth - Tashkil etish, javob berish
Advantage - Afzallik
Take advantage of sth/sb - Ustun bo’lish
Have an advantage over sth/sb - Ustunlikka ega bo’lmoq
At an advantage - Ustun
An/one advantage (of sth) – Biro narsaning ustunligi
Blame - Ayblamoq
Be to blame (for sth/doing) - Ayblanuvchi bo’lish
Get/take the blame (for sth/doing) - Aybni o’z bo’yniga olmoq
Put the blame on sth/sb - Aybni bo’yniga yuklamoq
Blame on sth/sb /Blame sb for sth/doing - Biror kishini nimadadir ayblamoq
Damage - Zarar
Do damage (to sth) - Zarar yetkazmoq
Cause damage (to sth) - Zararga sabab bo’lmoq
At fault - da aybdor
Find fault with sth/sb - Ayb topmoq
Intention – Maqsad
Have the/no intention of doing - Bajarish niyati bo’lish/bo’lmaslik
Mistake - Xato
Make a mistake - Xato qilmoq
A mistake (to do) - Xato bo’lmoq
Mistake sb for sb - Adashtirmoq
Do sth by mistake - Adashib bajarmoq
Necessary - Kerak, zarur
Necessary(for sb) to do - Bajarish zarur
Order - Buyruq
In order - Tartibda
Put sth in order - Tartibga solmoq
In order to do – maqsadida qilmoq
Give an order (to sb)(to do) - Buyruq bermoq
Permission - Ruxsat
Give sb permission to do - Ruxsat bermoq
Ask (sb) for permission to do - Ruxsat so’ramoq
Have/ask for permission (from sb) to do - Ruxsat so’ramoq
Get permission (from \ sb) to do - Ruxsat olmoq
Purpose - Maqsad
Do sth on purpose - Ataylab qilmoq
Purpose of sth - Ning maqsadi
Reason - Sabab
Reason why - Uchun sabab
Reason for sth/ Reason with sb - Muomila bilan tushuntirmoq/uchun sabab qilib ko’rsatmoq Solution - Yechim
Have a solution to sth - Yechim bo’lmoq
Find a solution to sth - Yechim topmoq
Think of a solution to sth - Yechimni o’ylamoq
Work out a solution to sth - Yechim o’ylab topmoq
Come up with/figure out a solution to sth - Yechim o’ylab topmoq T
Wrong - Xato
Do wrong – xato qilmoq, noto’g’ri qilmoq
Do the wrong thing – noto’gri bajarmoq
The wrong thing to do - Bajarishga xato
Go wrong - Adashmoq
The wrong way up - Noto’g’ri yo’l
Wordpatterns
Accuse - Ayblamoq
Accuse sb of sth/doing - Kimnidir nimadadir ayblamoq
Arrest - Qamoqqa olmoq
Arrest sb for sth/doing - Kimnidir nimadadir ayblamoq
Charge - Ayblamoq
Charge sb with sth - Kimnidir nimadadir ayblamoq
Claim - Da’vo
Claim to be/to do/that - Da’vo qilmoq
Deny - Rad etmoq
Deny sth/doing – qilishni rad etmoq
Doubt sth/that/if/whether - Shubha qilmoq
Forgive sb for sth/doing - Kimnidir nimadir uchun kechirmoq
Forgive - Kechirmoq
Glimpse - Nazar
Glimpse sth - Nazar tashlamoq
Catch a glimpse of sth- ko’rib qolmoq
Guilty of sth/doing - Aybdor bo’lmoq
Guilty - Aybdor
Legal (for sb) to do - Qonuniy bo’lmoq
Make - Qilmoq, yasamoq
Make sb do - Majburlamoq
Smb be made to do - Majburlamoq
Refused - Rad etmoq
Refuse to do sth - Biror narsani qilishni rad etmoq
Refuse sth - Biror narsani rad etmoq
Respect sth - Xurmat qilmoq
Respect sb for sth/doing - Kimnidir nimadir uchun hurmat qilmoq
Have respect for sb/sth - Xurmati bo’lmoq
Threaten - Qo’rqitmoq
Threaten to do - Qilish bilan qo’rqitmoq
Threaten sb with sth - Kimnidir nimadir nimadir bilan qo’rqitmoq
Word formation
Accuse (v) - Ayblamoq
Accused (adj) - Aybdor
Accusation (n) - Ayblov
Addict (n) - Giyohvand
Addicted (n) - Berilib ketgan
Addictive (adj -) O’ziga tortadigan
Addiction (n) - Mayl, zararli odatga chalinish
Convict (v) - Hukm qilmoq
Convicted (adj) - Hukm qilingan
Conviction (n) - Hukm qilish
Crime (n) - Jinoyat
Criminal (adj,n) - Jinoiy, jinoyat
Evident (adj) - Aniq
Evidence (n) - Dalil
Evidently (adv) - Aniq
Forge (v) - Sohtalashtirmoq
Forgery (n) - Sohtalashtirish
Forger(n) - Qallob, temirchi
Honest (adj) - Vijdonli
Dishonest (adj) - Vijdonsiz
Honesty (n) - Halollik
Dishonesty (n) - Vijdonsizlik
Honestly (adv) - Vijdonli
Dishonestly (adv) – Vijdonsizlik bilan
Investigate (v) - Fosh qilmoq, tergov qilmoq
Investigative (adj) - Fosh qilinadigan, tergov qilinadigan
Investigation (n) - Tergov, tekshiruv
Investigator (n) - Tergovchi
Law (n) - Qonun
Lawyer (n) - Huquqshunos
Lawful (adj) - Qonuniy
Unlawful (adj) - Noqonuniy
Murder (v,n) - Odam o’ldirmoq, qotillik
Murderer (n) - Qotil
Offence (n) - Haqorat
Offensive (adj) - Haqoratomuz, zo’ravonlikka asoslangan
Offend (v) - Haqorat qilmoq, qonunni buzmoq
Offender (n) - Qonun buzuvchi, jinoyatchi
Prison (n) Qamoq
Prisoner (n) - Maxbus
Imprison (v) - Qamoqqa olmoq
Imprisoned (adj) - Qamoqqa olingan
Imprisonment (n) - Qamoqqa olish, hukm qilish
Prove (v) - Isbotlamoq
Proof (n) - Isbot
Proven (adj) - Isbotlangan
Unproven (adj) - Isbotlanmagan
Disprove (v) - Noto’g’riligini isbotlamoq
Rob (v) - O’g’irlamoq
Robbery (n) - O’g’irlik
Robber (n) - O’g’ri
Secure (v) - Mustahkamlamoq, himoya qilmoq
Secure (adj) - Mustahkam, ishonchli
Insecure (adj) - O’ziga ishonmaydigan, ichidagini aytmaydigan
Security (n) - Xavfsizlik
Insecurity (n) - Xavflilik
Theft (n) - O’g’irlik
Thief (n) - O’g’ri
Unit 14. HEALTH AND FITNESS
Topic vocabulary
Prescription - Dori retsepti
Recipe - Taom retsepti
Operation - Operatsiya
Surgery - Operatsiya (majburiy , davolash)
Sore - Tomoq og’rig’i
Hurt - Jarohatlanmoq
Pain - Og’riq
Illness - Kasallik (aniq bir)
Disease - Kasallik
Injured - Jarohatlangan
Damaged - Zararlangan
Thin - Ozg’in (kassallik)
Slim – ozg’in (Kelishgan)
Remedy - Kichik kasallikka davo
Cure - Davolamoq, dori- darmon
Therapy - Davo, muolaja
Affect - Ta’sir
Result - Natija
Healthy - Sog’lom
Fit - Sog’lom (jismoniy harakatga nisbatan)
Examine - Tekshirmoq
Investigate - Voqeani tekshirmoq
Infection - Infeksiya
Pollution - Ifloslanish
Plaster - Gips
Bandage - Bint
Ward - Bo’lim (yotib davolansa bo’ladi)
Clinic – Klinika
Dose - Doza, dori bermoq
Fix - Belgiiangan miqdorda doza bermoq (og’riq qoldirish uchun)
Fever - Isitma (bezgak)
Rash - Toshma
Phrasal verbs
Break out - To’sattan boshlanmoq (yong’in, urush uchun)
Bring on - Olib kelmoq, sabab bo’lmoq
Come down with - Kichik kasallikdan azoblanishni boshlamoq
Come round/to - O’ziga kelmoq
Cut down (on) - Miqdorini kamaytmoq (chekishni)
Feel up to - Yetarlicha yaxshi his qilmoq
Get over - Tuzalmoq
Give up - Tashlamoq
Look after - G’amxo’rlik qilmoq
Pull through - Yengib chiqmoq, omon qolmoq
Put down - O’ldirmoq (kasal yoki qari hayvonni)
Put on - Semirmoq
Wear off - Tasiri tugamoq
Phrases and collocations
Alternative - Muqobil
Alternative - Tabiblik
Medicine- tibbiyot
therapy – terapiya, muolaja (igna sanchishga o’xshash)
Find an alternative to sth - Muqobil variant topmoq
Appointment - Uchrashuv
Make/have/break an appointment - Uchrashuv belgilamoq/ bo’lmoq/ni buzmoq
Bath - Vanna
Have/take a bath - Vanna qabul qilmoq
Run a bath (for sb) kimnidir vannasida cho’milmoq
Danger - Xavf
In danger - Xavf ostida
Out of danger - Xavfsiz
Exercise - Mashq
Do (an) exercise - Mashq bajarmoq
Take/get (some) exercise - Mashq olish
Fit - Sog’lom
Get/stay/keep/be fit - Sog’lom bo’lmoq
Fit and healthy - Formada
Good - Yaxshi
Do sb good - Yaxshilik qilmoq
Sth does you good - Bu sizga foyda beradi
Good for sb (to do) - ga yaxshilik qilmoq
Health - Sog’lik
In good/bad/poor health - Yaxshi/yomon/juda yomon sog’likda
Health center - Sog’lik markazi
Health care - Tibbiy xizmat
Injection - Ukol qilish
Have an injection (for/against sth) - Uchun/qarshi ukol olish
Give sb an injection - Kimnidir ukol qilmoq
Medicine - Dori-darmon
Take medicine - Dori qabul qilmoq
Prescribe medicine - Dori yozib bermoq
Practice/study medicine - Tibbiyotni mashq qilmoq/o’rganmoq
The best medicine - Eng zo’r dori
Alternative medicine - Giyoh
Shape - Shakl
Get in /into shape - Shaklga kirmoq
Stay/keep in shape - Shaklda qolmoq
The shape of sth - Ning shakli
In the shape of - Shaklda
Spread - Yoymoq, tarqalmoq
Spread sth - Ni yoymoq
Spread sth over/on sth - Ustiga sepish
Spread to a place - Joyga tarqalmoq
Wordpatterns
Addicted - O’rgangan
Addicted to sth - O’rganib qolgan
Attempt - Urinib ko’rmoq
Attempt to do - Qilishga urinib ko’rmoq
Benefit from sth - Dan foyda
A benefit of sth - Foydasi
Complain - Shikoyat qilmoq
Complain (to sb) (about sth/sb doing) - Biror kishiga biror narsa haqida shikoyat qilmoq
Complain of sth - Dan shikoyat
Cope - Uddalamoq
Cope with sth/doing – ni uddasidan chiqmoq
Inject - Ukol qilmoq
Inject sth into sth/sb - Ichiga tiqmoq
Lead - Yo’l ko’rsatmoq, boshqarmoq
Lead to sth/(your) doing - Ga olib kelish
Likely to do - Ehtimol
It is (un)likely that - Ehtimoli bor
Need to do - Kerak, zarur
Need doing - Qilinishi kerak
In need of - Ga ehtiyoji bor
No need for - Shart emas
Operate on sb/sth - Ni operatsiya qilmoq
Suffer (from) sth - Dan aziyat chekmoq
Tired of sth/doing - Dan charchagan
Try to do - Bajarishga harakat qilmoq
Try sth/sb/doing - Sinab ko’rmoq
Try and do - Urinib ko’rchi
Worry about sth/sb doing - Haqida tashvishlanmoq
Worried that - Dan tashvishlanmoq
Worried about/by – dan xavotirlanmoq
Worth - Baho, qiymat
Worth sth/doing – Arziydi
Word formation
Allergy (n) - Allergiya
Allergic (adj) - Allergik
Aware (adj) - Xabardor, biluvchi
Unaware (adj) - Uquvsiz, zehni past
Awareness (n) - Xabardorlik
Benefit (n) - Foyda
Benefitical (adj) - Foydali
Comfort (n) - Qulaylik
Discomfort (n) - Noqulaylik
(Un)comfortable (adj) - Qulay, (noqulay)
(Un)comfortably (adv) – (no)qulay tarzda
Emphasis (n) - Urg’u
Emphasise (v) - Urg’u bermoq
Emphatic (adj) - Urg’u bilan aytiladigan
Fit (adj) - Sog’lom
Unfit (adj) - Xasta
Fitness (n) - Sog’lomlik
Ill (adj) - Kasal
Illness (n) - Kasallik
Inject (v) - Ukol qilmoq
Injection (n) - Ukol
Injure (v) - Jarohatlanmoq
Injury (n) - Jarohat
Injuries (n) - Jarohatlar
Operate (v) - Operatsiya qilmoq
Operation (n) - Operatsiya
Operator (n) - aloqa o’rnatuvchi
Operating (n) - Operatsiya qilish
Cooperate (v) – hamkorlik qilmoq
Cooperation (n) – korparatsiya, hamkorlik
(Un)cooperative (adj) (no)hamkorlikdagi
Poison (v,n) - Zaharlamoq, zahar
Poisonous (adj) - Zaharli
Poisoning (n) - Zaharlanish
Recover (v) - Tuzalmoq
Recovery (n) - Tuzalish
Strong(ly) (ad, advj) - Kuchli, baquwat
Strength (n) - Kuch, quwat
Strengthen (v) - Kuchaytirmoq, quvvatlantirmoq
Surgery (n) - Jarrohlik, xirurgiya
Surgeon (n) - Jarroh, xirurg
Surgical(ly) (adj, adv) - Xirurgik, jarrohlikka oid
Treat (v) - Davolamoq
Treatment (n) - Davolash
Unit 16. FOOD AND DRINK
Topic vocabulary
Chop - Go’shtni chopish
Slice - Kichgina qilib to’g’rash
Grate - Qirg’ichdan o’tkazish
Bake - Non yopish
Grill - Qovurilgan go’sht
Fry - Qovurmoq (tovada)
Roast - Qovurmcq, qizartirmoq
Boil - Qaynatmoq
Cook - Oshpaz, pishirmoq
Cooker - Gaz plitasi
Chef - Bosh oshpaz
Oven - Pechka
Grill - Qo’rada pishirmoq
Hop - Gaz plitasining olov chiqadigan joyi
Kitchen - Oshxona
Cuisine - Taomlar, pishiriq
Lunch - Tushlik
Dinner - Kechgi ovqat
Plate - Tarelka
Bowl - Kosa
Saucer - Likopcha
Dish – ldish, ovqat
Vegetable - Sabzavot
Vegetarian - Go’sht yemaydigan
Vegan - Faqat ko’kat yeydigan (o’txo’r)
Fast food - Tez pishar ovqat
Take away - Olib ketiladigan ovqat
Kettle - Choynak (qaynatadigan)
Teapot - Chiynak (damlanadigan)
Freezer - Marazilnik
Fridge – muzlatgich, Sovutgich
Frozen - Muzlagan
Freezing - Ayozli
Mix - Aralashtirmoq
Stir - Kovlab aralashtirmoq
Whisk - Ko’pirtirgich bilan aralashtirmoq
Soft drink - Yaxna ichimlik
Fizzy drink - Gazli suv
Menu - Menyu (taomnoma)
Catalogue – Catalog (modular, va soch stili uchun)
Phrasal verbs
Drop in (on) - Kirib o’tish, tasodifiy uchrashuv
Get on (for) - Yetib olish
Gooff - Aynimoq
Go on - Davom ettirmoq
Go round - Aylanib kelmoq (mehmon)
Come round – mehmonga jelmoq
Keep on - Davom ettirmoq
Leave out - Qoldirib ketmoq
Put off - Ko’nglini qoldirmoq
Run into - Tasodifan uchrashmoq
Run out of - Tugab qolmoq
Take to - Boshlamoq (odatni)
Try out - Tatib ko’rmoq, urinib ko’rmoq
Turn out - Bu shunday bo’ldiki
Turn up - Pay do bo’lmoq (kutilmaganda)
Phrases and collocations
Cook - Oshpaz
A good cook / Agreat cook - Yaxshi / zo’r oshpaz
Cook a meal - Ovqat pishirmoq
Cook a chicken - Jo’ja pishirmoq
Do the cooking - Pishirish ishlarini qilmoq
Drink – Ichimlik ichmoq
Make (sb) a drink - Ichimlik tayyorlab bermoq
Have a drink (of smth)/ Drink smth - Ichmoq
Drink to sb/ Drink to sb’s health - Kimnidir sog’ligi uchun ichmoq
Drink a toast to sb - Qadah ko’tarmoq
Feed - Boqmoq
Feed an animal - Hayvon boqmoq
Feed on smth - Dan oziqlanmoq
Fill - To’ldirmoq
Fill smth up - Ni to’ldirmoq
Filled with sth - Bilan to’la
Full of sth - Dan/ga to’la
Food - Ovqat
Make/ Prepare/ Cook food - Ovqat pishirmoq
Serve food - Ovqat suzmoq
Fast food – tez pishar ovqat
Junk food -Tez pishar ovqat (kasal keltirib chiqaradigan, semirtirib yuboradigan)
Pet food - Hayvonlar ovqati
Health food - Sog’liqbop ovqat
Meal – Taom, ovqat
Make / Cook a meal - Ovqat pishirmoq
Have a meal - Ovqatlanmoq
Go out for a meal - Ovqatlanish uchun tashqariga chiqmoq
Note – Qayd, eslatma
Make/take/keep a note of sth - Eslab qolmoq
Note sth down - Eslab qolmoq / yozib olmoq
Occasion - Sabab, holat
On this/that occasion - Shu/o’ sha holatda
On occasion - Gohida
On the occasion of sth - Ehtimoli yaxshi bo’lshi mumkin
Special occasion -Maxsus tadbir / esda qolarli
Recipe - Retsept
Follow a recipe - Retseptgs rioya qilmoq
Recipe book - Taomlar kitobi
Recipe for disaster - Falokat uchun ko’rsatma
Table - Stol, dasturxon
Lay/set the table - Stol/dasturxon tuzamoq
Clear the table - Stolni tozalamoq
Book /reserve a table - Stol buyirtirmoq
Wash - Yuvmoq
Wash the dishes - Idishlami yuvmoq
Wash one’s hand’s - Qo’llarni yuvmoq
Do the washing up - Idishlami yuvmoq
Dishwasher - Idish yuvadigan mashina
Washing machine - Kir yuvadigan mashina
Word patterns
Associate smb/smth with smb/smth – bilan bog’liq, kasbdosh
Careful with/about/of smth – da ehtiyotkor, da hushyor
Choose between – o’rtasidagi tanlov
Choose to do – bajarishga tanlov
Compliment smb on smth – maqtamoq, hushomat qilmoq
Full of smth – dan, ga to’la
Lack smth/lack of smth/lacking in smth –ning yetishmasligi
Offer smb/smth/offer smth to smb – taklif qilmoq
Offer to do – biror ishni bajarishga taklif qilmoq
Regard smb as smth –kimnidir nimadir uchun hurmat qilmoq
Remember to do – qilishi kerek bo’lgan ishni eslamoq
Remember doing – qilingan ishni eslamoq
Remember that – ni eslamoq
Suggest doing/smth to smb –taklif qilmoq
Suggest that – ni taklif qilmoq
Tend to do – ga moyil bo’lmoq
Wait for smth/smb – ni kutmoq
Wait for smth to do – …ni uchun kutmoq
Wait and see – uchrashmoq
Willing to do – xohish
Word formation
Anxious(ly) (adj/adv)–xavotirli
Anxiety (n) – xavotir
Appreciate (v) –qadrlamoq
(un)appreciative (adj/adv) – qadrli(siz)
Appreciation (n) –minnatdorchilik
Contain (v) – o’z ichiga olmoq
Container (n)– idish
Content (n) – mundarija
Creat (v) - Yaratmoq
Creative(ly) (adj, adv) - Yaratuvchan
Creation (n) - Yaratish, ijod
Creativity (n) - Yaratuvchanlik
Creator (n) - Yaratuvchi
Disgust (n, v) - Nafrat (uyg’otmoq)
Disgusting (adj) - G’ashni keltiradigan
Disguted (adj) - Nafratlangan, jirkangan
Grow (v) - O’smoq, o’stirmoq
Growth (n) - O’sish
Grown up (adj) - Ulg’aygan
Growing (n) - O’sish, ulg’ayish
Grown (adj) - Ulg’aygan
Home grown (adj) – Uyda o’stirilgan
Grower (n) - O’smir
Mix (v) - Aralashtirmoq
Mixed (adj) - Aralashgan
Mixture (n) - Aralashma
Mixer (n) - Aralashtirgich
Origin (n) - Kelib chiqish, manba
Original(ly) (adv) - Asl
Unoriginal(ly) (adv) - Asl emas (o’zlashtirilgan)
Originate (v) - Keltirib chiqarmoq
Originator (n) - Keltirib chiqaruvchi
Prepare (v) - Tayyorlamoq
Preparation (n) - Tayyorlash
Preparatory (n) - Tayyorgarlik
Prepared (adj) - Tayyorlangan
Unprepared (adj) - Tayyorlanmagan
Safe(ly) (ad, advj) - Xavfsiz
Unsafe(ly) (adj, adv) - Xavfli
Save (v) - Saqlamoq, asramoq
Safety (n) - Xavfsizlik
Savior (n) - Xaloskor
Saver (n) - Qutqaruvchi
Surprise (v) - Hayron qoldirmoq
(Un)surprising(ly) (adj, adv) - Hayratlanarli, j (hayratlantirmaydigan)
Surprised (adj) - Hayron qolgan
Sweetfly) (adj, adv) - Shirin
Sweetener (n) - Shakar o’rnini bosuvchi
Sweetness (n) - Shirinlik
Thoroughly) (adj, adv) - Puxta, to’la
Thoroughness (n) - Puxtalik
Unit 18. EDUCATION AND LEARNING
Topic vocabulary
Take - Topshirmoq
Pass - O’tmoq
Read - O’qimoq
Study - Maktab, universitetda o’qimoq
Test - Test
Exam - Imtixon
Primary - Boshlang’ich maktab
Secondary - O’rta maktab
High - Yuqori maktab
Colleague - Kasbdosh
Classmate - Sinfdosh
Prefect - Klaskom
Pupil - O’quvchi
Student - Talaba
Qualifications - Malaka
Qualities - Sifat, harakter
Count - Sanamoq
Measure – O’lchamoq
Degree - Daraja, diplom
Certificate - Sertifikat
Result - Natija
Speak - Gapirmoq
Talk - Suxbatlashmoq
Lesson - Dars
Subject - Fan, mavzu
Achieve - Erishmoq
Reach - Yetmoq
Task - Vazifa
Effort - Urinish
Recognize - Tanimoq
Teach - O’qitmoq
Learn - O’rganmoq

Phrasal verbs

Catch on - Tushunmoq
Come (a)round (to) - Xushiga kelmoq, fikrini o’zgartirmoq
Cross out - Xatoni chizib qo’ymoq
Dawn on - To’satdan esiga kelmoq
Deal with - Kelishmoq, uddalamoq
Drop out (of) - Maktabni, o’qishni tashlab ketmoq
Get at - Tushuntirishga urinmoq
Get on with - Davom ettirmoq
Give in - Urinishni to’xtatmoq
Keep up with - Yetmoq, yetishmoq
Sail through - Osongina bajarmoq
Set out - Maydalab tushuntirmoq
Think over - O’ylab ko’rmoq

Phrases and collocations

Attention - Diqqat
Pay attention (to sth/sb) -Diqqatni jalb qilmoq
Attract (sb’s) attention/ Draw sb’s attention to sth - E’tiborini biror narsaga jalb etish
Break - Tanaffus
Have/take a break (from sth/doing) - Tanaffus qilmoq
Lunch break - Katta tanaffus
Tea break - Kichkina tanaffus
Commercial break - Reklama
Give sb a break - Holi qo’yish, tinch qo’yish, tushuntirish
Discussion - Muhokama
Have a discussion (with sb) about/on sth/doing - Muhokama qilmoq
Exam - Imtixon
Take/do an exam - Imtixon topshirmoq
Have an exam - Imtixonga bor bo’lmoq
Pass an exam - Imtihondan o’tmoq
Fail an exam - Imtihondan yiqilmoq
Sit (for) an exam - Imtihonda o’tirmoq, imtihon topshirmoq
Homework - Uyga vazifa
Do your homework - Uyga vazifani bajarmoq
Have homework to do - Bajarishga uyga vazifasi bo’lmoq
Idea - G’oya
Question an idea - Ishonmaslik, so’rov, fikr
Have an idea - G’oya bo’lmoq
Bright idea - Ajoyib fikr
Have no idea (about) - (Haqida) g’oya bo’lmaslik
Learn - O’rganmoq
Have a lot to learn about smth/doing - Biror narsa haqidako’p o’rganmoq
Learn (how) to do - Qanday bajarishni o’rganmoq
Lesson - Dars
Go to a lesson - Darsga bormoq
Have a lesson - Darsi bo’lmoq
Double lesson – 2ta dars
Learn a lesson - Darsni o’rgamnoq
Learn your lesson - Darsni o’rganmoq
Teach sb a lesson - Darsni o’qitmoq
Mind - Qaror
Make up your mind (about sth/doing) - O'zingiz qaror qabul qiling
Bear sth in mind - Yodda tutish
In two minds aboutsmth/doing- Bir to’xtamga kelolmaslik
Change your mind about sth/doing - Fikringizni o’zgartiring
Cross your mind - Hayolga kelish
To my mind - Fikrimcha, menimcha
(Not) mind if - Agar shunday bo’Isa
Opinion - Fikr
In my opinion – Mening fikrimcha
Give an opinion (of/about sth/ doing) - Fikr bildirish
Express your opinion (of/about sth/doing) - Fikrni ifoda etish
Hold an opinion (of/about sth/doing) - Fikrida turish
Have an opinion (of/about sth/doing) - Fikrga ega bo’lish
Pass - O’tmoq
Pass sth (over) to sb - Uzatish
Pass an exam - Imtixondan o’tish
Pass a test - Testdan o’tish
Pass a building - Bino yonidan o’tish
Point - Lahza
See/take sb’s point (of/about sth/doing) - Tushinish
See the point in/of sth/doing - Maqsadini ko’rish
There is no point in sth/doing - Maqsadsiz
Make a point (of doing) - Rejalashtirmoq
Sense - His-tuyg’u
Make sense of sth - Biror narsani tushinish
It makes sense (to do) - Mantiqli
Sense of humour - Yumor tushunchasi, hazilni tushinish
Sense of taste - Ta’m tushunchasi, did
Sense of sight - Ko’rish tushunchasi
Suggestion - Taklif
Make a suggestion - Taklif qilmoq
Accept a suggestion - Taklifni qabul qilmoq

Wordpatterns

Able to do - Qobilyatli bo’lmoq
Admire sb (for smth) - Qoyil qolmoq, lol qolmoq
Boast of/about smth/doing (to smb) – g’ururlanmoq, maqtanmoq
Capable of doing – qobiliyatli bo’lmoq
Congratulate smb on smth/doing – tabriklamoq
Fail to do – da muvaffaqqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
Hope to do – umid qilmoq
Hope that – ni umid qilmoq
Learn about smth/doing – o’rganmoq
Learn to do – qilishni o’rganmoq
Learn by doing – bajarish orqali o’rganmoq
Settle for/on smth – hal qilmoq
Similar to smth/smb/doing – ga o’xshamoq
Study smth – o’rganmoq
Study for smth – o’qimoq
Succed in smth/doing – muvvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
Suitable for smth/doing – mos bo’lmoq
Suitable to do – mos bo’lmoq
Word formation
Academy (n) – akademiya
Academic (n) – akademik, professor
Attend (v) – qatnashmoq
Attention (n) – diqqat
Attentive(ly) (adj/adv) – xushyor, ziyrak
Inattentive(ly) (adj/adv)– xushyor emas
Attendance (n) – qatnashish
Attend (n) – xamroh
Behave (v) – o’zini tutmoq
Behavior (n) – xulq-atvor
Certify (v) –tasdiqlamoq
Certificate (n) – sertifikat
Certified) (adj) – sertifikatlangan
Educate (v) - Ta’lim bermoq
Education (n) - Ta’lim
Educator (n) - Pedagog
Educational(ly) (adj, adv) - Ta’limga oid
Fail (v) - Mofaqqiyatsizlikka uchramoq
Failure (n) - Mofaqqiyatsizlik
Failing (n) - Mofaqqiyatsizlikka uchrash
Improve (v) - Yaxshilamoq
Improvement (n) - Yaxshilanish
Improved (adj) - Yaxshilangan
Intense(ly) (adj,adv) - Keskin
Intensity (n) - Qizginlik, g’ayrat
Intensify (v) - Kuchaytirmoq
Literate (adj) - Savodli
Illiterate (adj) - Savodsiz
(Il)literacy (n) – (Savodsizlik), savodxonlik
Literature (n) - Adabiyot
Reason (n) - Sabab
Reasonable (adj) - Oqilona
(Un)reasonable (adj) - Nooqilona
Reasoning (n) - Fikr
Revise (v) - Qayta ko’rib chiqmoq
Revision (n) - Qayta ko’rib chiqish
Revised (adj) - Qayta ko’rib chiqilgan, tahrir qilingan, tuzatilgan
Scholar (n) - Olim
Scholarship (n) - Stipendiya
Scholarly (adj) - Olimlikka oid
Scholastic (adj) - O’qituvchi va o’quvchilikka oid
Study (v) - O’qimoq
Student (n) - Talaba
Studies (n) - O’qish
Studious (adj) - Ilm bilan band bo’lgan, tirishqoq
Solve (v) - Yechmoq
Solution (n) - Yechim
Solvable (adj) - Hal qilib bo’ladigan, yechsa bo’ladigan.
(Un)solvable (adj) - Hal qilib bo’l(may)adigan yechib bo’l(may)adigan
Teach (v) - O’qitmoq
Teacher(n) - O’qituvchi
Taught (adj) - O’qitilgan
Think(v) - O’ylamoq
Thought (n, adj) - O’y-fikr, o’ylangan
Unthinkable (adj) - O’ylab bo’l(may)adigan
Thought fill (adj) - G’amxo’r
Thought less (adj) - Beparvo
Understand(v) - Tushunmoq
Understanding(n) - Tushunish
Understood(adj) - Tushungan
Understandable(adj) - Tushunarli
Understandably(adv) - Tushunarli

Unit 20. WEATHER AND THE ENVIRENMENT

Topic vocabulary
Urban - Shahar, shaharga oid
Suburban - Shahar atrofidagi
Rural - Qishloq, qishloqqa oid
Smog - Zaxarli tutun
Fog - Tuman
Smoke - Sigaret tutuni
Mist - Qirovli tuman
Weather - Ob-havo
Climate - Iqlim
Forecast - Ob-havo bashorati
Prediction - Bashorat
Waste - Musor (keraksiz material)
Litter - Axlat chiqindi
Rubbish – Musor, chiqindi
Clean - Toza(lamoq)
Clear - Toza, aniq
Pour - Chelaklab quymoq
Dizzle - Maydalab yog’ish
Flood - Suv toshqini
Environment - Atrof-muhit
Surroundings - Atrof
Wind - Shamol
Air - Havo
Reservoir - Suv ombori
Lake - Ko’l
Puddle - Ko’lmak
Pond - Hovuz, havza
Thunder - Momaqaldiroq
Lightning - Yashin
Global - Global, xalqaro
Worldwide - Dunyo bo’ylab
Plain - Tekislik
Land - Quruqlik
Field - Dala
Desert - cho’l
Extinct - Noyob, yo’q bo’lib ketgan
Endangered - Yo’q bo’lish xavfida ostida
Reuse - Qayta 'istilatish

Phrasal verbs

Call for - Talab qilmoq
Call off - Qoldirmoq, bekor qilmoq
Clear up - Yaxshilanmoq (ob- havo)
Cut off - Aloqani uzish
Die down - Pasaymoq, susaymoq
Do up - Remont qilmoq
Face up to - Ko’nikmoq
Get (sb) down - Umidini so’ndirish
Put down to - Natijasini tushuntirmoq
Put out - O’chirmoq
Set in - Kirib kelish
Stand for - Chidamoq
Tear down - Olib tashlamoq, buzmoq
Throw away - Otib yuborish, tashlab yuborish
Phrases and collocations
Control - Nazorat
Lose control(of sth) - Nazoratni yo’qotmoq
Take control (of sth) - Nazoratiga olmoq
Have control(of sth) - Nazoratga ega bo’lish
In control - Nazoratda
Out of control - Nazoratsiz, nazoratdan chiqqan
Effect - Ta’sir
Have an effect (on sth/sb) - Ta’siri bo’lmoq
Take effect - Kuchga kirish
End - Oxiri,tugamoq
In the end Nihoyat /At the end (of) - Ning oxirida
Come to an end - Oxiriga, nixoyasiga yetmoq
Come to the end (of sth)/ Reach to the end (of sth) – oxiriga yetmoq
Happy ending - Baxtli yakun
Floor - Pol
On the floor - Polda
On the ground floor - 1- qavatda
On the first floor - 2- qavatda
On the second floor - 3- qavatda
Fuss - Injiqlik
Make a fuss (about sth doing) - Injiqlik qilmoq
Cause a fuss (about sth doing) - Shov-shuvga sabab bo’lish
Long - Uzun
(for) as long as - Sharti bilan
(for) a long time(to do) - (uzoq) vaqt oladi
Long to do - Bajarishga uzoq
Long for sth (to do) - Intiqlik bilan kutmoq
Look – Qaramoq
Have a look at /Take a look at – ga nazar tashlamoq
Look like sb/sth - 0 ’ xshamoq(ko’rinishi)
Look at - Ga qaramoq
Look for - Qidirmoq
Mess - Tartibsizlik
Make a mess (of sth) - Tartibsizlik qilmoq
In a mess - Tartibsiz
Responsibility - Javobgarlik
Have (the) responsibility for - Ma’suliyati bo’lmoq
Take (the) responsibility for - Ma’suliyatni bo’yniga olish
Shower - Dush
Take a shower - Dush qabul qilmoq
Have a shower - dush qabul qilmoq
A rain shower - Mayin yomg’ir
A light shower of rain - Maydalab yog’adigan yomg’ir
A heavy shower of rain - Jala
Sight - Ko’rish
Catch sight of - Ilg’ab olish
Lose sight of - Ko’zdan yo’qotish
In sight of - Ning ko’rinishida
At first sight - Bir qarashda
Waste - Behuda sarflash
A waste of time - Vaqtni behuda sarflash
Waste your time – vaqtni behuda o’tkazish
Industrial waste - Sanoat chiqindisi
Household waste - Uy- ro’zg’or chiqindisi
Weather forecast - Ob-havo bashorati
Under the weather Ob-havo ta’sirida, xarakteri tez o’zgaradigan insonlar
World - Dunyo
All over the world - Butun dunyoda
Around the world - Dunyo bo’ylab
Throughout the world - Butun dunyo bo’yi
The whole world - Butun dunyo
In the world - Dunyoda
World record - Jahon rekordi
Word patterns
Aware of - Xabardor
Aware that – xabardor bo’lishicha
Covered in/with sth - Qoplamoq
Disappointed with/by sth - Hafsalasi pir bo’lmoq
Disappointed in smb – dan ko’ngli qolgan
Except for sth/doing - Dan tashqari
Expect sth/sb (to do) - Kutmoq
Expect that - kutilishicha
Familiar with sth - Bilan tanish
Familiar to smb - Kim bilandir tanish
Famous for smth/doing - Bilan mashhur
Glance at sth/sb - Tikilib qaramoq
Hard to do - Qilishga qiyin
Hard doing –qiynalib qilish
Prevent sth - Xalaqit bermoq
Prevent smb from doing - Bajarishdan qaytarmoq
Prevent sth from happening - Yuz berishiga xalaqit bermoq
Short of/on sth - Yetishmaslik
Warn sb about sth/doing - Haqida ogohlantirmoq
Warn sb against sth/doing - Ga qarshi ogohlantirmoq
Warn sb of sth - Ogohlantirmoq
Warn (sb) that - ogohlantirilishicha
Warn sb not to do - Qilmaslikka ogohlantirmoq
Word formation
Accurate (adj) - To’g’ri, aniq, puxta
Accurately (adv) - Aniq ravishda
Inaccurate(ly)(adj, adv) - Xato, yangilish
(In)accuracy (n) - Kamchilik, nuqson
Danger (n) - Xavf
Dangerous(ly) (adj, adv) - Xavfli, xavf tug’diradigan
Endanger (v) - Xavf ostida qoldirmoq
Endangered (adj) - Xavf ostida qolgan
Develop (v) - Rivojlanmoq
(Un)developed (adj) - Rivojlangan (magan)
Developing (adj) - Rivojlanayotgan
Developer (n) - Rivojlantiruvchi kishi
Development (n) - Rivojlanish
Environment (n) - Atrof-muhit
Environmental(ly) (adj, adv) - Atrof-muhitga oid
Environmentalist (n) - Atrof-muhit himoyachisi
Extreme (adj) - Ashaddiy, g’irt
Extremely (adv) - Juda
Extremity (n) - Nihoya, xotima
Extremist (n) - Ekstrimist
Freeze (n) (v) - Muzlash, sovush
Froze (v) - Muzlamoq, sovumoq
Frozen (v, adj) - Muzlagan
Freezing (adj) - Muzlatadigan
Freezer (n) - Muzlatgich
Globe (n) - Globus
Global(ly) (adv) - Olamshumul, umumiy
Great (adj) - Katta, ulkan, buyuk
Greatly (adv) - Juda, nihoyatda
Greatness (n) - Kattalik
Harm (n) - Ziyon, talofat
Harmful(ly) (adj, adv) - Zararli
Harmless(ly) (adj, adv) - Zararsiz, ziyonsiz
(Un)harmed (adj) - Zararli(siz), ziyonli(siz)
Likely (adj) - Ehtimol
Unlikely (adj) - Ehtimoldan holi
Likelihood (n) - Ehtimollik
Low (adj, adv) - Past, pastda
Lower (adj, v) - Pastgi, ostki, quyi
Lowness (n) - pastlik
Nature (adj) - Tabiiy
(Un)natural(ly) (adj, adv) - Tabiiy ravishda
Neighbour (n) - Qo’shni
Neighbourly (adj) - Axil
Neighbouring (adj) - Qo’shni, yonma-yon joylashgan
Neighbourhood (n) - Mahalla
Pollute (v) - ifloslanmoq
(Un)polluted (adj) - Ifloslangan (magan)
Pollution (n) - Ifloslanish
Pollutant (n) - Ifloslantiruvchi
Reside (v) - Yashab turmoq
Residential (adj) - Aholi yashaydigan
Resident (n) - (Doimiy) yashovchi
Residence (n) - Yashab turish
Sun – quyosh
Sunny (adj) - Quyoshli
Sunshine (n) - Quyosh yorug’ligi
Unit 22. MONEY AND SHOPPING
Topic vocabulary
Economic - Iqtisodiyot
Economical - Tejamkor
Receipt - Chek
Bill - Hisob
Make - Marka
Brand - Marka nomi / brendi
Bargain - Chegirma; arzon narxda xarid qilish
Sale - Savdo
Discount - Chegirma
Offer - Taklif
Price - Narx
Cost - Narx
Change - Mayday pul
Cash - Naqd pul
Wealth - Boylik (pul va boshqa narsalar)
Fortune - Boylik (faqat puli bo’lish)
Till - Kassa
Checkout - Kassa (do’kon)
Products - Maxsulot
Goods - Sotish uchun ishlab chiqariladigan mahsulot
Refund - Pulini qaytannoq
Exchange - Almashtirmoq
Fake - Sohta
Plastic - Plastic
Phrasal verbs
Bank on - Ishonmoq, tavakkal qilmoq
Come across – Tasodifan uchrashib qolmoq
Come by - Qiyin narsani topmoq
Come into - Meros tariqasida qolmoq
Do without -siz yashamoq
Get by - Uddalamoq, tirikchilik j qilmoq
Get through - Tugatmoq
Give away - Tekinga bermoq
Live on - Tirikchilik qilmoq
Look round - Tekshirmoq
Make out - Chek yozmoq
Ma ke up for - Kamchiligini topmoq
Put by - Olib qo’ymoq
Save up(for) - Pul yig’moq
Phrases andcollacations
Amount - Hisob, miqdor
An amount of sth - Miqdori
In large /small amounts- Katta / kichik hisobda
Amount to - Miqdor
Charge - Xizmat haqi
Charge sb (an amoun of money) - Pul undirish
Pay a charge - To’lamoq
Take charge (of sth/doing) - Boshqaruvni qo’lga olmoq
In charge of sth/doing - Boshqaruvida
Debt – Qarz
In debt (to sb) - Qarzdor
Get in/into debt - Qarzga botish
Clear a debt - Qarzni uzish
Owe sb a debt of gratitude - Sizdan qarzdor
Demand - Talab
In demand - Talabi katta
On demand - Talabi bilan
A demand for sth - Uchun talab
Enough – Yetarli
Have enough (of sth) - Yetarli bo’lmoq
Have enough sth to do - Bajarishga yetarli bo’lmoq
Enough is enough - To’ydim, o’zi bilan o’zi bo’ldi
Expense - Xarajat
At sb’s/your own expense - Ning zarariga/zararizga
Go to the expense of - Xarajat qilmoq
Business expense - Biznes xarajati
Expense account - Xarajat miqdori
Fortune - Omad
Make/earn a fortune - Boyib ketmoq
Win a fortune - Boylik yutmoq
Spend a fortune - Boylikni sarflamoq
Cost (you) a fortune - Katta pulga tushmoq
Make your fortune - Katta pul yutmoq
Increase - O’sish, o’smoq
An increase in sth of a certain amount - Aniq bir narsaning miqdorida o’sish
A wage/price increase - Oylik, narx oshishi
At least - Eng kamida
At the very least - Hech bo’maganda ham
Last but not least - Oxirgisi ammo muximi
To say the least - Hech bo’lmaganda
Money - Pul
Make/earn money - Pul ishlab topmoq
Win money - Pul yutmoq
Save money - Pul yig’moq
Have money - Puli bo’lmoq
Spend money on sth/doing - Pul sarfiamoq
Short of monev - Pul yetishmasligi
Do sth for the money - Pul uchun qilmoq
Notice – Payqamoq
Notice sb doing/do – bir kishini qilayotganini/qilishini payqamoq
Take notice of sth - Bilib qolmoq
A short notice - Oz qolganda xabar bermoq
Give sb notice of - Ga xabar bermoq
Profit - Daromad
Make a profit (from sth) - Dan daromad qilmoq
Save money/time - Pul/vaqtni tejamoq
Save sth for later - Keyinroqqa olib qo’ymoq
Shopping - xarid
Do the shopping – xarid qilmoq
Go shopping – xarid qilishga bormoq
Shopping center – xarid markazi
Window shopping – narsa olmasa ham tomosha qilish
Word patterns
Afford to do - Bajarishga qurbi yetmoq
Argue with sb Argue about sth/doing - Tortishmoq
Argue that - tortishmoq
Beg sb (for sth) - Yalinmoq
Beg sb to do- kimgadir qilishini so’rab yalinmoq
Belong to sb/sth – Gategishli bo’lmoq
Borrow sth from sb - Qarz olmoq
Charge sb (for sth/doing) - Biror narsa uchun biror kishidan pul undirmoq
Demand sth (from sb) - Talab qilmoq
Demand that – ni talab qilmoq
Forget to do – qilishni unitmoq
Forget doing – qilganini unutmoq
Forget about sth/doing – haqida unutish
Forget if/whether – bo’lish bo’lmasligini unutish
Lend sth to sb - Qarz bermoq
Lend sb/sth – ni qarz bermoq
Pay sb (for sth/doing) - Uchun pul to’lamoq
Pay sth (to sb) – ni to’lamoq
Profit from sthJdoing - Dan foyda qilmoq
Save sb from sth/doing - Dan saqlamoq
Save sth (for sth/sb) – ni saqlamoq
Spend sth (on sth/sb/doing) - Sarflamoq
Word formation
Accept (v) - Qabul qilmoq
Acceptance (n) - Qabul qilish
Accepting (adj) – Maqul
Acceptable (adj) – maqul bo’ladigan
Acceptably (adv) – maqul tarzda
Unacceptable(ly) (adj,adv) - Nomaqul
Assist (v) - Yordam bermoq
Assistance (n) – Yordam
Assistant (n) - Yordamchi
Day (n) - Kun
Daily (adj) - Kunlik
Everyday (adj) - Har kuni
Economy (n) – Iqtisodiyot
Economic (adj) - Iqtisodiy
Economical(ly) (adj, ■J adv) - Tejamkor
(Un)economical(ly) $ (adj, adv) - Isrofgar, noshud
Economies (n) - iqtisod
Economist (n) - Iqtisodchi
End (v) - Tugamoq
Endless(ly) (adj, adv) - Cheksiz
Ending (n) - Nihoyasi
Unending (adj) - Cheksiz, bepoyon
Expense (n) - Xarajat
Expensive(ly) (adj, adv) - Qimmat
Inexpensive(ly) (adj, adv) - Arzon
Expenses (n) - Xarajatlar
Finance (n) - Moliya
Financial(ly) (adj, adv) - Moliyaviy
Finances (n) - Mablag’lar
Invest (v) - Mablag’ sarflamoq
Investment (n) - Sarmoya
Investor (n) - Sarmoyachi
Luxury (n) - Dabdaba
Luxuries (n) - Dabdabagarchilik
Luxurious(ly) (adj, 1 adv) - Dabdabali, lyuks
Pay(v) - To’lamoq
Paid (adj) - To’langan
Payment (n) - To’lov
Payable (adj) - To’lovga moyillik
Poor (adj) - Kambag’al
Poorly (adv) Nosog’lom, betob, xasta tarzda
Poverty (n) - Kambag’allik
Real (adj) - Haqiqiy
Unreal (adj) - Haqiqiy emas
Really (adv) - Haqiqatdan
Realize (v) - Anglamoq
Realization (n) - Anglash, amalga oshirish
Reality (n) - Haqiqat
Realistic (adj) - Haqiqatga o’xshash
Realistically (adv) - haqiqatomuz
Value (v) - Baholamoq
Valuable (adj) - Qimmatbaho
Valuably (adv) – qiymatli tarzda
Invaluable (adj) - Bebaho
Invaluably (adv) – bebaho tarzda
Valueless (adj) - Arzimas
Valuation (n) - Baholash
Wealth (n) - Boylik
Wealthy(adj) – boy
Unit 24. ENTERTAINMENT
Topic vocabular
Enjoy - Rohatlanmoq
Entertain - O’yin-kulgu
Play - O’ynamoq (rolni)
Act - Harakat qilmoq
Star - Yulduz (eng mashhur artist)
Audition - Kasting (rolga olish)
Rehearsal - Repetitsiya
Rehearse - Repetitsiya qilmoq
Practice - Amaliyot o’tamoq
Scene - Manzara, sahna (parcha)
Scenery - Sahna jihozlari
Stage - Sahna (zaldagi)
Band - Ansambl (guruh)
Orchestra - Orkestr
Group - Guruh
Review – Sharh, qayta ko’rib chiqish
Criticism - Tanqid
Ticket - Bilet
Fee - Badal, haq
Novel - Roman
Fiction - Badiiy asar (uydirma)
Comic - Rasmli hikoya, kulguli, qiziqarli
Cartoon – Multfilm
Comedian - Komik aktyor
Watch - Tomosha qilmoq
See - Ko’rmoq
Look - Qaramoq
Listen - Tinglamoq
Hear - Eshitmoq
Phrasal verbs
Come (a)round – qayta sodir bo’lmoq
Count on – ishonmoq
Drop off – uxlab qolmoq, mashinada tashlab o’tmoq
Drown out – rejalashtirmoq, eshitilmaydigan qilib qo’ygan
Fall for – sevmoq, aldanmoq, yolg’onga ishonmoq
Get along with – chiqishmoq
Go down (as) – sifatida tarixda qolmoq
Grow on – biror narsaning sekin asta yoqib qolishi
Let down – pand yemoq
Name after – nomiga qo’ymoq
Put on – ijro etmoq
Show off – maqtanmoq
Take after – xarakteri tortmoq
Take off – birdan mashhur bo’lib ketmoq

Phrases and collocations

Fun - Xursandchilik
Have fun - Xursandchilik qilmoq
Be fun - Hazil
Make fun of sb - Birovning ustidan kulmoq
Funny - Kulgili
Find sth funny - Kulgili deb bilmoq
Make yourself at home - O’zingizni uyingizdagidek his qiling
Be/stay at home - Uyda bo’lmoq/qolmoq
Go home - Uyga bormoq
Get home - Uyga yetib bormoq
Leave home - Uyni tark etmoq
Make your way home - Uyga qarab yo’lga chiqmoq
Impression - Taassurot
Give sb the impression - Biror kishida taassurot qoldirmoq
Do an impression of sb - Qilig’ini qilmoq
Have the impression - Fikri, taassurotibo'lmoq
Make an impression (on sb) - Taassurot qoldirmoq
Joke - Hazil, latifa
Joke about sth/doing - Hazillashmoq
Joke with sb – kim bilandir hazillashmoq
Tell a joke - Latifa aytmoq
Make a joke - Hazil qilmoq
Hear a joke - Latifa eshitmoq
Get a joke - Hazilni ko’tarmoq
Understand a joke - Hazilni tushunmoq
Laugh - Kulmoq
Laugh at/about sth/sb - Ustidan kulmoq
Laugh out loud - Baqirib kulmoq
Roar with laughter- baqirib kulmoq
Have a laugh – Kulmoq