Unit 15 The Future – Kelajak future simple – kelasi oddiy zamon. A: What will you buy Sandra for her birthday? B

He is going to eat out tonight. – U bugun qechqurun ko’chada ovqatlanmoqchi.
So’roq shaklini yasaganimizda to be fe’lini kishilik olmoshini oldidan qo’yamiz.
Is he going to eat out tonight? – U kechga ko’chada ovqatlanmoqchimi?
Inkor shaklini yasaganimizda esa to be fe’lidan keyin not keladi.
He is not going to eat out tonight. – U bugun kechki payt ko’chada ovqatlanmoqchi emas.
Affirmative
Darak shakl
I am going to leave
He/she/it is going to leave
You/we/they are going to leave
Negative
Inkor shakl
I am not going to leave
He/she/it is not going to leave
You/we/they are not going to leave
Interrogative
So’roq shakl
Am I going to leave?
Is he/she/it going to leave?
Are you/we/they going to leave?
They are going to leave. – Ular ketmoqchi
They are not going to leave. – Ular ketmoqchi emas
Are they going to leave? – Ular ketmoqchimi?
* Biz be going to ni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz:
a) Yaqin kelajakga rejalar va maqsadlar qilib qo’ygan bo’lsak.
I am going to play football this afternoon.
Men bugun tushlikdan keyin futbol o’ynamoqchiman.
He is going to buy a bike this summer. – U shu yozda velosiped sotib olmoqchi.
b) Yaqin kelajakda biror hodisa sodir bo’lishiga dalil, isbot bo’lsa be going to + verb ni ishlatamiz.
It is going to rain. There are dark clouds in the sky. Yomg’ir yog’moqchi. Osmonda qora bulutlar bor.
PRESENT CONTINUONS – HOZIRGI DAVOMIY ZAMON.
* Biz present continuous ni yaqin kelajakga rejalashtirib qo’ygan ish harakatlarga ham ishlatishimiz mumkin.
I am meeting Helen at two o’clock. Men Helen bilan soat 2 da uchrashaman.
Va yana harakat fe’llari bilan ham ishlatishimiz mumkin: come – kelmoq, go – bormoq, fly – uchmoq, travel – sayohat qilmoq, leave – ketmoq.
I am leaving for Paris tomorrow. – Men ertaga Parijga jo’nayapman. (bu narsani rajalashtirib qo’ydim)
SHORT ANSWERS – QISQA JAVOBLAR
Are you going to wash the car? Yes, I am/No, I’m not – Sen moshinani yuvmoqchimisan? Ha/Yo’q
Are you…? Yes, I am/No, I am not.
Yes, we are/No, we are not.
Is he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it is/No, he/she/it is not.
Are they…? Yes, they are/No, they are not.