Understanding the International Criminal Court

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20. What is the role of the Pre-Trial Chambers?

The Pre-Trial Chambers, each of which is composed of either one or three judges, resolve all issues which

arise before the trial phase begins. Their role is essentially to supervise how the Office of the Prosecutor

carries out its investigatory and prosecutorial activities, to guarantee the rights of suspects, victims and

witnesses during the investigatory phase, and to ensure the integrity of the proceedings. The Pre-Trial

Chambers then decide whether or not to issue warrants of arrest or summons to appear at the Office of

the Prosecutor’s request and whether or not to confirm the charges against a person suspected of a crime.

They may also decide on the admissibility of situations and cases and on the participation of victims at

the pre-trial stage.