Understanding Psychology (10th Ed)

5. 
theory assumes that language acquisition is 
based on principles of operant conditioning and shaping.
6. In his theory of language acquisition, Chomsky argues 
that language acquisition is an innate ability tied to the 
structure of the brain. True or false?
R E T H I N K
1. Do people who use two languages, one at home and one 
at school, automatically have two cultures? Why might 
people who speak two languages have cognitive advan-
tages over those who speak only one?
2. From the perspective of a childcare provider : How would you 
encourage children’s language abilities at the different 
stages of development?
Answers to Evaluate Questions
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Looking
Back
 Psychology on the Web
1. In addition to mental images of sights and sounds, are there mental representations 
that correspond to the other senses? See whether you can answer this question by 
searching the web. Summarize your fi ndings in writing.
2. Do animals think? What evidence is there on either side of this question? Search the 
web for at least one example of research and/or argument on each side of this 
question. Summarize your fi ndings and use your knowledge of cognitive psychology 
to state your own position on this question.
The study of cognition occupies a central place in the 
fi eld of psychology and encompasses a variety of 
areas—including thinking, problem solving, decision-making, creativity, language, 
memory, and intelligence. Specialists in cognitive psychology have made signifi cant 
advances in the last decade that have infl uenced the entire fi eld of psychology. 
Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about Cliff ord Matson’s “Eureka!” 
moment. Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about 
reasoning, problem solving, and creativity: