E
Eclectic method, 169, 170, 179, 186
Educational context, 30, 31, 44
Educational psychology, 44
Elicitation techniques, 11, 15, 101
252
SUBJECT INDEX
Emotion, 66, 92, 100, 147, 152, 154
Empathy, 30, 207, 208
Empowering education, 72, 183, 213
English as a foreign language (EFL), 56,
60
English as a second language (ESL), 56,
62, 63, 98, 174, 179, 188, 199, 220
English language teaching (ELT), 167,
219–221
Environment, 55, 56, 69, 77, 85, 88, 94,
111, 144, 167, 174, 182, 188, 204,
207
Environmental factor, 30, 31, 42–44, 207
Error, 6, 58, 61, 102–106, 120, 126, 143,
148
Ethic of practicality, 173
Ethnicity, 35, 44, 73
Ethnocentricism, 171
European Economic Community (EEC),
115
Experiential strategy, 189–193
Explicit knowledge, 45–47, 191, 204
Explicit strategy, 191–193, 206
Exploratory practice framework (EP), 185,
193–198, 213, 221
Exploratory research, 181
Expression, 109, 118–122, 129, 155, 171,
206
Extralinguistic factor, 35, 140
Extrinsic motivation, 40, 41
Extroversion, 30
F
False start, 5
Feedback, 48, 63, 65, 126, 129, 143, 148,
149, 154, 180, 197, 202
Feminism, 13
Figure of speech, 22
Filter, 30, 147, 152, 153
Fine arts, 94
Five Cs, 119
Flow, 40, 205
Fluency, 61, 63, 91, 112, 119, 129, 131,
138, 141, 189
Focus on form (FonF), 64, 65, 139, 155
Foreigner talk, 67
Fossilization, 153
French, 61, 62, 98
Frequency, 27, 59, 65, 67, 71, 77, 78, 98,
102, 104, 116, 121
Functional knowledge, 22
Funding, 196
G
Gender, 12, 35, 44, 73, 144, 167, 210
Genre, 9
German, 76, 77, 98
Gesture, 143, 152
Globalization, 222
Global principles, 198, 199
Gradation, 97, 102, 103
Grammaring, 14, 59
Grammar-translation method, 109, 163,
187, 225
Grammatical competence, 17–19, 23, 117
Grammatical knowledge, 22, 62
Graphology, 22
Grouping, 78, 79
Guessing, 17, 45, 48
H
Habit formation, 100, 101, 105, 110–112,
118
Hesitation, 5, 17
Hierarchy, 14, 75, 85, 99, 101, 111, 116,
166, 167, 196
Holy Grail, 164
Home language, 44
Humanism, 92, 147, 152–154
Hypothesis-testing function, 48
I
Ideational function, 8, 22, 66, 70–75, 109,
117, 118, 129, 149, 154–156, 202
Identity, 44, 66, 72–75, 101, 129, 152,
174–178, 182, 184, 222
Ideology, 11–16, 23, 24, 72–75, 167–170,
175, 183, 205, 216–220, 224, 226
Idiom, 22, 51
Illocution, 10, 11, 19, 117
Illocutionary competence, 19
Illocutionary force, 10, 11, 117
Imitation, 85, 207
SUBJECT INDEX
253
Immersion, 61, 62, 187
Immigrant, 175, 200
Implicature, 36
Implicit knowledge, 45–47, 191
Implicit strategy, 191–193
Inductive reasoning, 45, 100, 102, 204
Inequality, 15, 72, 74, 174, 183
Inference, 45–47, 50–53, 87, 147, 190, 191
Information processing, 26, 51–53
Information science, 89
Information-gap activity, 147, 189, 190
Innate, 5, 6, 40, 111, 115
Input
enhancement, 59
hypothesis, 60, 61, 137
modification, 57–62, 65, 67, 68, 80, 88,
103, 107, 108, 124, 125, 139,
146–149, 155, 156, 204
processing, 64
Inquiry, 72, 88, 116, 173, 183, 190
Instructional strategy, see
teaching strategy
Instrumental motivation, 40, 41
Instrumentality, 9
Intake, 25–30, 33, 34, 36, 39, 43–53, 55,
64–66, 141, 207
factor, 26, 29–36, 41, 44, 45, 48–55, 64,
69, 76, 80, 88, 134, 139, 156
process, 26, 29, 30, 33, 34, 44–55, 64, 65,
69, 76, 80, 88, 118, 134, 139, 140
INTAKE, 30
Integrative motivation, 40, 41
Interaction hypothesis, 34
Interactive framework of intake processes,
26, 49, 50, 52, 53
Interested knowledge, 167, 220
Interference, 115
Interlanguage, 26–29, 35, 45, 46, 77, 91
Internalization, 27, 33, 45, 46, 48–50, 52,
58, 60, 65, 68, 90–93, 110, 118
International students, 63
Internet, 177, 178, 212, 222
Interpersonal function, 8, 66, 70, 71, 75,
109, 117, 118, 128, 149, 152–156,
189, 202, 210
Interpreter, 98
Intervention, 54, 57, 62, 148, 156
Interview activity, 152, 153
Intonation, 14, 67, 106
Intralingual strategy, 187–189, 191, 193
Intrinsic motivation, 40, 41
Introspection, 34
Introversion, 31, 32
Intuition, 42, 78, 137, 140, 156, 166, 169,
173, 181, 191, 201, 204, 206, 209
Inventing words, 14
Inversion, 77
Investment, 74, 176
Italian, 98
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |