Understanding language teaching: From Method to Postmethod



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(ESL & Applied Linguistics Professional Series) B. Kumaravadivelu - Understanding Language Teaching From Method to Post-Method-Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. (2006)

8.3. CONCLUSION
The purpose of this chapter has been threefold: first, to deconstruct the ex-
isting concept of method; second, to describe the antimethod sentiments;
and third, to delineate the emerging postmethod condition. I have pointed
out that the concept of method is beset with ambiguous meanings and mul-
POSTMETHOD CONDITION
183


tiple myths, and, as a result, has lost much of its significance. I have also
stressed that a greater awareness of its limitations among a growing section
of the professional community has caused the emergence of what has been
called the postmethod condition.
I have argued that any postmethod pedagogy must take into account the
pedagogic parameters of particularity, practicality, and possibility. The first
relates to the advancement of a context-sensitive pedagogy based on a true
understanding of local linguistic, sociocultural, and political particularities.
The second seeks to enable and encourage teachers to theorize from their
practice and practice what they theorize. And the third emphasizes the im-
portance of larger social, political, educational, and institutional forces that
shape identity formation and social transformation. The boundaries of the
particular, the practical, and the possible are blurred as they shape and are
shaped by the others.
I have also suggested that the three parameters have the potential to pro-
vide the organizing principles for the construction of a context-sensitive
pedagogic framework. This potential opens up unlimited opportunities for
the emergence of various types of postmethod pedagogies that are sensitive
to various learning and teaching needs, wants, and situations. In chapter 9,
I describe three recent attempts at formulating the basics of postmethod
pedagogy that transcend the limitations of the concept of method in differ-
ent ways.

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