Understanding language teaching: From Method to Postmethod



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(ESL & Applied Linguistics Professional Series) B. Kumaravadivelu - Understanding Language Teaching From Method to Post-Method-Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. (2006)

7.4. CONCLUSION
In this chapter, I attempted to define and describe the theoretical princi-
ples and classroom procedures associated with learning-centered pedagogy
with particular reference to the Natural Approach and the Communi-
cational Teaching Project. The discussion has shown how some of the
methodological aspects of learning-centered pedagogy are innovative and
how certain aspects of its classroom implementation bore close resem-
blance to the pedagogic orientation that it seeks to replace. Finally, the
chapter has highlighted several issues that learning-centered pedagogists
leave unanswered.
This chapter concludes Part Two, in which I have correlated some of the
fundamental features of language, language learning, and teaching identi-
fied in Part One. As we journeyed through the historical developmental
phases of language-teaching methods, it has become apparent that each of
the methods tried to address some of the perceived shortcomings of the
previous one. It is worthwhile to recall, once again, Mackey’s distinction be-
tween method analysis and teaching analysis. What Part Two has focused on
is method analysis. What practicing teachers actually do in class may not
correspond to the analysis and description presented in Part Two.
It is common knowledge that practicing teachers, faced with unpredict-
able learning/teaching needs, wants, and situations, have always taken lib-
erty with the pedagogic formulations prescribed by theorists of language-
teaching methods. In committing such “transgressions,” they have always at-
tempted, using their robust common sense and rough-weather experience,
to draw insights from several sources and put together highly personalized
teaching strategies that go well beyond the concept of method as conceived
and constructed by theorists. In the final part of this book, I discuss the limi-
tations of the concept of method, and highlight some of the attempts that
have been made so far to transcend those limitations.
LEARNING-CENTERED METHODS
157


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Part Three
POSTMETHOD PERSPECTIVES


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