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5.
Phrases related to national and cultural life are formed on the basis of
people’s own cultural worldviews,
such as national customs, holidays, national
costumes, national dishes, and such peculiarities are expressed through phrases
formed in their own languages. These cases show not only the uniqueness of
languages, but also their national distinction.
6.
Phrases are unique language elements in expressing the linguistic picture of
the world. Their phraseological semantic structure contains not only linguistic
information but also extra-linguistic information.
Each nation creates
phraseological units with deep expressive meanings in order to name, express new
concepts, and realize different social situations.
7.
It is necessary to give definition to phrases, taking into consideration their
distinctive features from other language elements, to describe them on the basis of
complex criteria, due to the complexity, functional diversity of structural and
semantic features of phrases due to the inadequacy of any single, isolated criteria.
8.
In the process of formation of national-cultural phrases simple meaning-
forming mechanisms,
such as analogy, metaphor, metonymy and other methods
are used, and the process is based on the national-cultural mentality of a particular
people.
9.
Phrases are also unique as a linguistic unit that reflect the national and
cultural characteristics of each nation, showing that there are a number of
allamorphic and isomorphic features between them.
10.
By comparing national and cultural features of English and Uzbek phrases
we can see that the English and Uzbek phrases have common logical uniqueness,
people's
form of logical thinking, regardless of where they live or what language
they speak, analyzing phrases which are full equivalents, both in terms of form and
meaning and comparing Uzbek paremias.
11.
The fact that English phrases are closely related to the general European
culture, development and common names of the heroes of ancient mythological
literature explain their differences from the Uzbek phrases. One of the peculiarities
of English phrases is that eponymous phrases are represented by personal names
and their affixes. Phrases related to ancient heroes are very rare in the Uzbek
language fund of phrases.
12.
Special attention is paid to the scientific research on study of
phraseological units as unique specimens,
comparative, classification, descriptive
research, to identifying isomorphic and allomorphic features in the semantics of
phraseology in English and Uzbek. Therefore, the phraseology of each language is
enriched by the influence of the mentality, religion, customs and environment of
the people, and the need to study the English and
Uzbek phrases from a lingua-
cultural point of view is essential.
13.
Comparative research with non-Uzbek languages allows us to present to
the world the masterpieces of our rich national culture, the rare examples of our
language, which are the basis of Uzbek phraseology. Therefore, it is necessary to
conduct comparative research on the phraseology of national-cultural features in
languages of different systems and their lingua-cultural analysis.
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